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Development of spatial temporal geographic information system and risk adaptive regional management information system - toward development of GIS based on Asian culture for disaster prevention

机译:时空地理信息系统和风险适应性区域管理信息系统的开发-面向基于亚洲防灾文化的GIS开发

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Through the experience of developing GIS for disaster prevention we noticed that requirements for GIS could be divided into at least 3 categories. The first type of GIS is for regional analysis and decision-making based on data integrating detailed geographical historical (temporal) information of a region to the maximum extent. This type of GIS can give solutions for federal or local government requirements. The second type of GIS is for general public use such as to use instead of a paper map. Requirement of data is mainly positions of geographic objects which are subsets of the first type of GIS data and such as service information mainly as attributes which are gathered by unspecified people and system has to be simple. The third type of GIS is for special purposed GIS such as car navigation systems of which functional requirements are almost finalized. Compactness, efficiency, and cost are important. We propose a solution which satisfies a variety of requirements of GIS by combination of non-Internet GIS and Internet/Web GIS related to realization of disaster mitigation and environment analysis. As geographic information is based on culture and way of living of each country, we believe GIS based on Asian culture has to be developed by collaborative research and development of Asian countries.
机译:通过开发用于防灾的GIS的经验,我们注意到GIS的需求至少可以分为三类。第一种类型的GIS用于基于最大程度集成区域详细地理历史(时间)信息的数据进行区域分析和决策。这种类型的GIS可以为联邦或地方政府的要求提供解决方案。第二类GIS供一般公众使用,例如代替纸质地图使用。数据需求主要是作为第一类GIS数据子集的地理对象的位置,例如服务信息主要是由未指定人员和系统收集的属性,因此必须简单。 GIS的第三种类型是专用GIS,例如功能需求已基本确定的汽车导航系统。紧凑性,效率和成本很重要。通过结合非Internet GIS和Internet / Web GIS的提出,提出一种能够实现GIS各种要求的解决方案,以实现减灾和环境分析。由于地理信息是基于每个国家的文化和生活方式,因此我们认为基于亚洲文化的GIS必须通过亚洲国家的共同研发来开发。

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