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Anomalous results from PO applied to reflector antennas: the importance of near field computations

机译:PO应用于反射器天线的异常结果:近场计算的重要性

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In the design of reflector antennas the physical optics (PO) analysis technique is the most popular numerical technique. Powerful computer codes are available for the analysis of single or multi reflector antenna systems. Additionally, ever-increasingly demand on the antenna performance necessitates the computation of antenna far field patterns under various situations. For example, in using multi-reflector antennas such as Gregorian or Cassegrain, it may become necessary to determine the total fields including the feed radiation pattern, subreflector scattered pattern and the main reflector scattered pattern. In these situations, the common practice is to sum up various scattered fields and the incident field contributions to obtain the desired total field. It is the purpose of this paper to demonstrate that the typical approach based on the far field pattern of the feed would result in an erroneous result and special care must be exercised to obtain the correct result. This is demonstrated through a detailed investigation of a representative test case.
机译:在反射天线的设计中,物理光学(PO)分析技术是最流行的数值技术。强大的计算机代码可用于分析单反射器或多反射器天线系统。另外,对天线性能的日益增长的需求使得必须在各种情况下计算天线远场方向图。例如,在使用诸如格里高利或卡塞格林的多反射器天线时,可能有必要确定包括馈电辐射图,副反射器散射图和主反射器散射图在内的总场。在这些情况下,通常的做法是将各种散射场和入射场贡献相加,以获得所需的总场。本文的目的是证明基于饲料远场模式的典型方法会导致错误的结果,必须格外小心才能获得正确的结果。通过对代表性测试用例的详细调查证明了这一点。

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