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Space particle imaging measurement system

机译:空间粒子成像测量系统

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Abstract: NASA has expressed a need for measurement of particulate contamination in space environments. The space environment of interest is a vacuum under microgravity conditions. Conventional particulate measurement systems detect particles suspended in a gas or fluid that are drawn through a cell where the forward scatter is measured. For obvious reasons this will not work in space. The Space Particulate Imaging Measurement System (SPIMS) is capable of detection and sizing of particles passing through a detection zone that is outside the detection system hardware. The particle detection is accomplished through the digital measurement of the shadow width of a laser source. One of the sterling features of this research was the early decision to engineer the system as a space experiment. As a result, the design is fully automated, solar blind, uses a robust digital detection scheme, is small, light weight and uses minimal power.!2
机译:摘要:NASA表示需要测量太空环境中的微粒污染。感兴趣的空间环境是在微重力条件下的真空。传统的颗粒测量系统检测悬浮在气体或流体中的颗粒,这些颗粒通过测量向前散射的单元吸入。出于明显的原因,这在太空中是行不通的。空间微粒成像测量系统(SPIMS)能够检测和确定通过检测系统硬件外部检测区域的粒子的大小。粒子检测是通过对激光源阴影宽度的数字测量来完成的。这项研究的主要特征之一是将系统设计为太空实验的早期决定。结果,该设计是全自动的遮阳帘,采用了可靠的数字检测方案,体积小,重量轻且功耗最小。!2

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