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首页> 外文会议>Workshop on the network system for monitoring and predicting ENSO event and sea temperature structure of the warm pool in the western pacific ocetan >The Current System for Monitoring and Prediction of El Nino in JMA and Impact of Salinity data Assimilation in the Equatorial Western Pacific on El Nino Prediction
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The Current System for Monitoring and Prediction of El Nino in JMA and Impact of Salinity data Assimilation in the Equatorial Western Pacific on El Nino Prediction

机译：JMA在JMA中EL NINO的监测与预测的现有系统及静脉中西太平洋盐度数据同化对EL NINO预测的影响

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ENSO is one of the most distinct phenomena which can affect world climate. The Japanese climate is also connected closely with ENSO. JMA monitors and predicts El Nino and La Nina to support seasonal forecasting for Japan area. In order to carry out these tasks, JMA is operating an Ocean Data Assimilation System (ODAS) (Kimoto et al., 1997) and an El Nino prediction model (a coupled ocean-atmosphere model). First, the current system for monitoring and prediction of El Nino in JMA is introduced. During the past few years, TAO buoys west of 156° E have been replaced by TRITON buoys which are deployed by JAMSTEC (Japan Marine Science and Technology Center). It is noteworthy that the TRITON buoys are equipped with sensors to measure salinity at several depths. As they are located in the western tropical Pacific, their observations are valuable for monitoring the warm pool. With the salinity observations, it is also expected that the accuracy of Hl Nino prediction is increased. To understand the importance of the salinity observations by the TRITON buoys, impact of the salinity data assimilation on El Nino prediction was investigated (Ishii et al., 2001). As an example of efforts to develop a new system for El Nino monitoring and prediction, some results of this investigation are given here.
机译：Enso是最截然不同的现象之一，可能影响世界气候。日本气候也与ENSO密切相关。 JMA监控和预测El Nino和La Nina，支持日本地区的季节性预测。为了执行这些任务，JMA正在经营海洋数据同化系统（ODAS）（Kimoto等，1997）和EL Nino预测模型（耦合海洋气氛模型）。首先，介绍了JMA中EL Nino的监测和预测目前的监测系统。在过去几年中，陶浮标以西156°E已被Jamstec（日本海洋科学和技术中心）部署的Triton Buoys取代。值得注意的是，Triton浮标配备有传感器以测量几个深度的盐度。因为它们位于热带太平洋西部，他们的观察对于监测温水池是有价值的。通过盐度观察，还预期提高了HL Nino预测的准确性。为了了解Triton浮标的盐度观测的重要性，研究了盐度数据同化对EL Nino预测的影响（Ishii等，2001）。作为开发EL NINO监测和预测的新系统的努力的示例，这里给出了这项调查的一些结果。

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