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Real-time visualization of coronary interventions using VRML

机译:使用VRML实时可视化冠状动脉干预

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Medical visualization is a rapidly developing field with many application areas spanning from visualization of anatomy to surgery planning, to understanding of disease processes. With increasing computer speed, medical visualization is becoming more real-time. In this paper, we present a novel application of real-time three-dimensional visualization of coronary arteries during catheter interventions that combines image information from two complementary sources: biplane x-ray contrast angiography and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS). After identification of the three-dimensional characteristics of the intravascular ultrasound pullback sequence, vessel geometry and vessel wall images are combined into a single visualization using semi-automated analysis of a corresponding pair of biplane angiography images. Visualization data are represented using the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML), the code for which is automatically generated by our angiography/IVUS image processing and analysis software system. Selection of the VRML approach facilitates real-time 3-D visualization with an ability of over-the-network image processing and dissemination of results. The visualization specifics are easily modifiable in near real time to consider the immediate requirements of the end-user, the cardiologist who performs the coronary intervention.
机译:医学可视化是一种迅速发展的领域,具有许多从解剖学的可视化对手术规划的应用领域,了解疾病过程。随着计算机速度的增加,医学可视化正在变得越来越实时。在本文中,我们在导管干预呈现冠状动脉的实时三维可视化的新颖的应用程序,它从两个互补源联合图像信息:双翼飞机X射线造影血管造影术和血管内超声(IVUS)。在识别血管内超声回拉序列的三维特征之后,使用相应的双自动分析对应的双自动化血管造影图像的半自动分析将血管几何形状和血管壁图像组合成单个可视化。可视化数据使用虚拟现实建模语言(VRML)表示,代码由我们的血管造影/ IVUS图像处理和分析软件系统自动生成。 VRML方法的选择促进了实时3-D可视化,其能够通过网络映像处理和传播结果。可视化细节在接近实时可轻松修改,以考虑最终用户的直接要求,该心脏病专员执行冠状动脉干预。

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