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首页> 外文会议>International conference on ecosystems and sustainable development >Reducing municipal waste through promoting integrated sustainable waste management (ISWM) practices in Surabaya city Indonesia
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Reducing municipal waste through promoting integrated sustainable waste management (ISWM) practices in Surabaya city Indonesia

机译：通过促进泗水城市印度尼西亚泗水城市的综合可持续废物管理（ISWM）实践减少市政垃圾

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Solid waste management is considered to be one of the most serious environmental issues confronting urban areas in developing countries. In keeping with global trends, many cities are focused on integrated approach based on the 3Rs (reduce, reuse and recycle) and trying to reduce the amount of waste generation at source rather than later at the end-of-pipe. However, these efforts are still very limited with a mix of results and relatively few efforts have been made to regulate organic materials that usually comprise over 50% of the total waste generation in the cities. Despite the fact, Surabaya city, the second largest in Indonesia with a population of three million people has shown to have succeeded in reducing its municipal waste generation by more than 20% over the last four years, introducing waste separation and reduction activities at household, community-managed waste collection and polluter pay principle, promoting composting practice by setting up composting centers and distributing thousands of compost baskets to residents, and organising community cleanup campaigns and waste recycling activities with local NGOs, private sector (formal and informal) and the media. Surabaya's achievement exemplifies how a city can reduce a large amount of waste in a short period of time spending limited budget by establishing Integrated Sustainable Waste Management System (ISWM), which seeks institutional, social, environmental, political, technical and financial aspects while emphasising the critical role of involving various stakeholders, covering waste prevention and resource recovery, including interactions with other urban systems and promoting and integrating different habitat scales from household, neighbourhood to city.
机译：固体废物管理被认为是发展中国家面临的城市面积最严重的环境问题之一。在保持全球趋势的情况下，许多城市专注于基于3RS（减少，重用和再循环）的综合方法，并试图减少源的废物量而不是稍后在管道端部。然而，这些努力仍然非常有限，并进行了一系列结果，并且已经进行了相对较少的努力来调节有机材料，这些材料通常包含城市总浪费的50％以上的50％。尽管事实上，泗水市，在印尼的第二大与三百万人口已经显示出成功地将超过20％，比过去四年减少它的市政废物的产生，在家庭将垃圾分离和减少活动，社区管理的废物收集和污染者支付原则，通过建立堆肥中心并将数千个堆肥篮分配给居民，并与当地非政府组织，私营部门（正规和非正式）和媒体组织社区清理活动和废物回收活动。泗水的成就例证了怎样一个城市可以通过建立综合可持续废物管理系统（ISWM），同时强调其目的机构，社会，环境，政治，技术和资金方面减少时间支出预算有限的短期内大量的浪费涉及各种利益攸关方，涵盖废物预防和资源恢复的关键作用，包括与其他城市系统的互动，并促进和将不同的栖息地从家庭纳入城市到城市。

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