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Openness and Transparency, Cornerstones of Canada’s Approach to Integrated Safeguards

机译：开放与透明，加拿大采取综合保障措施的基石

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The future of strengthened safeguards rests on the successful implementation of IntegratedSafeguards achieved through openness and transparency. As part of this future, IntegratedSafeguards must allow the IAEA to shift from the traditional, prescriptive, facility-driven criteriaapproach to an information-based and analysis-driven state-level one.Realizing that demands for ever-increasing Agency resources cannot be met, Member States andthe Agency are faced with the challenge of finding a proper balance between traditional andProtocol activities. The principal theme of this paper is that a high degree of openness andtransparency, especially over nuclear inventories and related fuel cycle activities, yields greateroptions in balancing traditional and Protocol verification activities, taking into accounttechnological factors and resource constraints. Based on this assumption, the proposedState-level Integrated Safeguards Approach for Canada embraces the concepts of openness andtransparency. The foundation of the Approach is an extensive declaration, accounting for past,present and future activities related to the nuclear fuel cycle, in addition to near-real timereporting of nuclear material movements as well as enhanced access, including remotemonitoring, to nuclear fuel cycle locations. The Integrated Safeguards Approach for Canada alsoendorses movement away from facility-specific activities and conclusions towards a state-levelsystem.This paper will describe the proposed Integrated Safeguards Approach for Canada. The approachis designed to give the IAEA a clear and complete picture of nuclear inventories and activities inthe State which is to be followed by extensive analysis of the data and, when necessary, on-siteinspection/visit activities by the Agency. The proposal suggests a verification regimestrategically targeted at inventories and activities reported under existing Safeguards Agreements(INFCIRC/153) and the Additional Protocol (INFCIRC/540).
机译：加强保障的未来取决于成功实施一体化 通过公开和透明实现的保障。作为未来的一部分，集成 保障措施必须使原子能机构摆脱传统的，规定性的，以设施为驱动力的标准 一种基于信息和分析驱动的状态级别的方法。 认识到对原子能机构不断增加的需求无法满足，成员国和 原子能机构面临着在传统与传统之间寻求适当平衡的挑战。 礼宾活动。本文的主要主题是高度开放和 透明度，尤其是在核库存和相关燃料循环活动方面的透明度，可带来更大的收益 考虑到传统和协议验证活动之间的平衡选择 技术因素和资源限制。基于此假设，建议 加拿大的州级综合保障措施方法包含开放和可持续发展的概念。 透明度。该方法的基础是广泛的声明，说明了过去， 除近实时外，与核燃料循环有关的当前和未来活动 报告核材料的流动以及增加的获取，包括远程获取 监测，以核燃料循环的位置。加拿大的《综合保障措施》 赞同从特定于设施的活动和结论转移到州一级的行动 系统。 本文将介绍拟议的加拿大《综合保障措施》。该方法 旨在使IAEA能够清晰，完整地了解国际原子能机构的核清单和核活动。 数据将进行广泛分析的州，必要时可在现场进行分析 原子能机构的检查/访问活动。该提案提出了一种核查制度 战略上针对现有保障协定所报告的清单和活动 （INFCIRC / 153）和《附加议定书》（INFCIRC / 540）。

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