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Effects of spanwise shear on inner-layer structure of a 3-D turbulent boundary layer

机译:翼展方向剪切对3D湍流边界层内层结构的影响

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An investigation of a planar, shear-driven 3-D turbulent boundary layer (3DTBL) was performend to examine the effects of variable spanwise shear on rtubulence structure and flow physics of the non-equilibrium flow field. Particle image velcimetry (PIV) measurements were acquired in both the xy-plane (perpendicular to the wall) and the xz-plane (parallel to the wall) to examine modifications to the near-wall turbulence when subject to varying strengths of crossflow. The overall effect of the crossflow in this shear driven 3DTBI is to disrupt near-wall coherent structures, resulting in a shift to smaller length scales. This leads to increased transport and a thickening of the inner region of the boundary layer as indicated by a notable deceleration of the streamwise velocity. The crossflow is also associated with increases in the (normal and shear) Reynolds stresses, particularly over the translating wall section, as well as a shift in peak values away from the wall region. The most highly sheared case also experimences an increase in the turbulent kinetic energy due to enhanced production.
机译:进行了平面剪切驱动的3-D湍流边界层(3DTBL)的研究,以研究可变翼展剪切对非平衡流场的延展性结构和流物理学的影响。在xy平面(垂直于壁)和xz平面(平行于壁)中均获取了粒子图像测速(PIV)测量值,以检查横流强度变化时对近壁湍流的修改。在这种剪切驱动的3DTBI中,横流的整体效果是破坏了近壁相干结构,从而导致了向较小长度尺度的转变。如流向速度的显着减速所表明的,这导致边界层的内部区域的增加的运输和增厚。横流还与(法向和剪切)雷诺应力的增加有关,尤其是在平移壁部分上,以及峰值从壁区域移开时。由于产量增加,剪切最大的情况也使湍动能增加。

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