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Seismic validation of micromechanical models

机译:微观力学模型的地震验证

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A new geomechanical modeling technique is presented in which the models can generate seis-micity from induced cracks and fractures. Seismic source locations, magnitudes and mechanisms can be calculated presenting a unique possibility for model validation. The seismicity produced by the models can be compared directly with seismic source information recorded in field studies to assess whether or not the models are behaving in a realistic manner and could therefore be used in future analytical or predictive studies. Two example applications are presented: an underground excavation in granite, and a waste re-injection (hy-drofracture) simulation in mudstone. Semi-quantitative comparisons are made between seismicity produced by the models and the actual seismicity recorded in the corresponding field studies. Although some discrepancies exist, the agreement between the modeled and the actual seismic source information is generally good, giving confidence that this technique could be used in further geomechanical investigations.
机译:提出了一种新的地质力学建模技术,其中的模型可以从诱发的裂缝和裂缝中产生地震。可以计算出震源位置,震级和震源,为模型验证提供了独特的可能性。可以将模型产生的地震活动性与现场研究中记录的地震震源信息直接进行比较,以评估模型是否以现实的方式表现出来,因此可以在未来的分析或预测研究中使用。介绍了两个示例应用程序:在花岗岩中进行地下挖掘,以及在泥岩中进行废物回注(水力压裂)模拟。在模型产生的地震活动性与相应的现场研究中记录的实际地震活动性之间进行了半定量比较。尽管存在一些差异,但是建模和实际地震源信息之间的一致性通常很好,这使人有信心将该技术用于进一步的地质力学研究。

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