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首页> 外文会议>World Energy Engineering Congress >PROPOSING SUSTAINABLE SMALL HYDRO POWER PLANT FOR RURAL SETTING - A Case Study of Kilondo Village Ludewa
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PROPOSING SUSTAINABLE SMALL HYDRO POWER PLANT FOR RURAL SETTING - A Case Study of Kilondo Village Ludewa

机译：提出农村环境可持续的小型水力发电厂 - 以利德瓦克朗多瓦村为例

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The remoteness of Kilondo village and its topography makes it difficult to be connected from the national electric grid. A centralized stand alone hydropower plant can therefore make a sustainable solution for Kilondo village electrification. The methods used in this study included: assessing electricity demand; identifying potential hydropower sites; estimating stream flow regime; conducting preliminary design and environmental, social and economic appraisal of project. Energy demand survey for Kilondo village was done and 348 potential consumers and with a diversified market demand of 86.7 kW was identified. Kilondo River has a potential of producing electricity by using hydro turbo-generator. The proposed site has a gross head of 117m and designed flow of 19m~3/s and can produce power of 15.6MW which is obtained in a 95% of the time. RETScreen module was used to validate the data calculated manually and power obtained from the module was 18 MW. Annual energy production estimated from the module was 130375MWh and the anticipated revenue to be collected is $ 6,511,445. The proposed Kilondo hydropower project has been analyzed, its benefits have been maximized and negative environmental, social and economic impacts have been minimized so it is sustainable. Based on the analytical work and experimental investigation an appropriate small hydropower plant for producing electricity for rural settlement has been proposed which has negative impact on the environment and positive impact to social welfare of Kilondo people. The limitation of this project is that it is isolated and anticipated power to be produced exceeds demand of Kilondo village. It requires another cost of building infrastructure of transmitting electricity to the national grid; this transmission cost will increase the payback ratio. For the Kilondo hydropower scheme to be sustainable there is a need to recognize entitlements and share benefits with directly affected people. The goal should be to ensure that all individuals and communities affected by developments gain sustainable benefits.
机译：Kilondo Village的远程性及其地形使得难以从国家电网连接。因此，一个集中式独立水电站可以为公斤村电气化进行可持续的解决方案。本研究中使用的方法包括：评估电费;识别潜在水电站;估算流流程制度;开展项目的初步设计和环境，社会和经济评估。 Kilondo Village的能源需求调查已完成，并确定了348个潜在的消费者，并确定了86.7千瓦的多元化市场需求。 Kilondo River通过使用水力涡轮发电机产生电力。所提出的网站具有117米117米的总头，设计的19m〜3 / s的流动，可以产生15.6mW的功率，在95％的时间内获得。 RETSCREEN模块用于验证手动计算的数据，并从模块获得的电源为18 MW。从模块估计的年度能源产量为130375MWH，收集的预期收入为6,511,445美元。拟议的Kilondo水电项目已经分析，其益处最大化，负面的环境，经济影响最大化，因此可持续。基于分析工作和实验调查，提出了一个适当的小水电站，用于农村沉降电力生产电力，对克朗多人民社会福利的环境和积极影响产生负面影响。该项目的限制是它被隔离和预期的待生产权力超过Kilondo村的需求。它需要另一种成本的建立向国家电网传递电力的基础设施;这种传输成本将增加回报率。对于可持续的公斤水电计划，需要识别权利并与直接受影响的人共享福利。目标应该是确保受发展影响的所有个人和社区都会获得可持续利益。

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