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首页> 外文会议>INMM annual meeting >ANALYSIS OF CONTEMPORARY PUBLICATIONS ON PROBLEMS OF RADIOECOLOGY OF THE URALS REGION
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ANALYSIS OF CONTEMPORARY PUBLICATIONS ON PROBLEMS OF RADIOECOLOGY OF THE URALS REGION

机译：乌拉圭地区放射生态学问题的当代出版物分析

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The report presents the analysis of publications found in the Internet, scientific articles and mass media, on problems of Krasnoufimsk monazites (Sverdlovsk Region), ecological situation of the East Urals radioactive trace (EURT, the territory polluted as a result of nuclear disaster at the Mayak nuclear plant in 1957), in the basin of the Techa river (where nuclear waster were discharged at the early stage of operation of the Mayak), radiation environment near the Beloyarsk Nuclear Power Station, discussion of problems pertaining to construction of the South Urals Nuclear Power Station. It is shown that Greenpeace members continue their active work directed against development of nuclear power industry proving it by possible nuclear pollution and insufficiently substantiated safety of the nuclear power plant. However, recently, nuclear power plant supporters have taken a stronger stand by proposing projects of enhanced safety. Thus, if for nuclear power stations of the first and second generation in the USSR the probability of a serious nuclear accident was ～10~-4, then for designs of modern nuclear power stations this figure is 1-2 orders less. This is extremely important in connection with the declared construction of two power-generating units a year in Russia. Handling nuclear waste is a “problem number one”, and all aspects of this problem - economic, political, social, and environmental - are widely covered in mass media. The report provides an analysis of Rosatom projects on federal special programs aimed at rehabilitation of territories of nuclear pollution of EURT and Chernobyl nuclear disaster. The vector of Rosatom efforts in the field of radioecology and development of nuclear power industry has been evaluated on the basis of topics and scope of funding.
机译：该报告对互联网上的出版物，科学文章和大众媒体进行了分析，分析涉及克拉斯努法姆斯克独居石（斯维尔德洛夫斯克州），东乌拉尔放射性迹线（EURT）的生态状况，因该地区核灾难而受到污染的领土Mayak核电站（1957年），位于Techa河的流域（在Mayak运行的早期阶段排放了核废料），Beloyarsk核电站附近的辐射环境，与南乌拉尔山脉建设有关的问题的讨论核电站。结果表明，绿色和平组织成员继续致力于核电工业的发展，通过可能的核污染和不足以证实其安全的核电厂来证明这一点。但是，最近，核电厂的支持者通过提出增强安全性的项目提出了更坚定的立场。 因此，如果对于苏联第一代和第二代核电站而言，发生严重核事故的可能性为〜10〜-4，那么对于现代核电站的设计而言，这一数字要少1-2个数量级。这与俄罗斯每年宣布建设两个发电机组有关，这一点极为重要。处理核废料是“第一大问题”，大众传媒广泛报道了这个问题的方方面面，包括经济，政治，社会和环境。 该报告对Rosatom有关旨在恢复EURT和切尔诺贝利核灾难的核污染领土的联邦特别计划的项目进行了分析。 Rosatom在放射生态学和核电工业发展领域的努力载体已根据主题和供资范围进行了评估。

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