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Compliance and Transparency Revisited: Iran and the IAEA

机译：再谈合规与透明度：伊朗与国际原子能机构

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In the international safeguards world, the case of Iran stands out in several ways. One is as the longest unresolved case of non-compliance of an NPT signatory State - now extending over two decades. Another is the substantial increase in transparency by the IAEA in the Iran case. This paper addresses the Iranian case from those viewpoints. In 2003 undeclared activities in Iran were revealed, and the IAEA initiated its investigation of the non-compliance of Iran, following the process established by comprehensive safeguards agreements and the IAEA Statute. The IAEA Board of Governors issued nine resolutions between 2003 and 2006. The Board found Iran to be in noncompliance and reported that to the UN Security council in 2006. As of June 2008, the UN Security Council has issued 4 resolutions. In the resolutions, Iran was also requested to undertake measures to build confidence. Over the years, there have been calls for the IAEA to be more transparent with its Member States, in order to give them greater confidence in the safeguards conclusions the Director General draws. The IAEA Board of Governors derestricted the reports of the Director General to the IAEA Board and its resolutions. Derestricted documents are available on the IAEA website, facilitating a more informed discussion of the Iran case. In August 2007, a work plan on unresolved issues agreed by the Iranian authorities and the IAEA Secretariat was made public. Documents in the open literature provide a reasonably full record of the Iran case.
机译：在国际保障监督世界中，伊朗的情况在几个方面脱颖而出。一个是最长久未解决的《不扩散核武器条约》签署国不遵守情事的情况，目前已持续了二十多年。另一个是原子能机构在伊朗案件中透明度的大幅提高。本文从这些角度论述了伊朗的情况。 2003年，伊朗发生了未申报的活动，国际原子能机构按照全面保障监督协定和《国际原子能机构规约》确立的程序，开始了对伊朗违约行为的调查。国际原子能机构理事会在2003年至2006年之间发布了9项决议。理事会发现伊朗未遵守该决议，并于2006年向联合国安理会报告。截至2008年6月，联合国安理会已发布了4项决议。在决议中，还要求伊朗采取措施建立信任。 多年来，人们一直呼吁国际原子能机构对其成员国更加透明，以便使它们对总干事得出的保障结论具有更大的信心。原子能机构理事会取消了总干事提交给原子能机构理事会及其决议的报告。可在IAEA网站上获得限制文件，以利于对伊朗案件进行更充分的讨论。 2007年8月，伊朗当局和国际原子能机构秘书处商定了一项关于未解决问题的工作计划。开放文献中的文件提供了伊朗案件的合理完整记录。

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