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PATHS TO PROGRESS: SPACE AND THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE

机译：前进的道路：空间和南半球

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The Southern Hemisphere States, while possessing certain competitive advantages, also suffer from severesocio-economic drawbacks. We have identified current and future needs in the Southern Hemisphere from apolitical, geographical, and social perspective, with particular reference to the United Nations MillenniumDevelopment Goals. For the purposes of this paper, the Southern Hemisphere is defined to include all Stateswith territory below the Tropic of Cancer, so that equatorial States which are politically or geographicallyaligned with the Southern Hemisphere are included. We have highlighted the competitive advantages of theSouthern Hemisphere nations, such as strategic geographic location, low population density, vast expanses ofvacant land, and cooperation with regional partners. We have proposed recommendations to develop theseadvantages into valuable contributions to their collective space capability. These recommendations revolvearound using space technology in a national and international context and optimizing the existing capabilities tofurther fields of space research and applications. From the unique perspective of the Southern hemisphere, wehave attempted to review three goals that would address the socio-economic requirements followed byimplementations for each goal, the technology involved, legal and policy implications, financial aspects, and theindirect benefits have been elaborated. First, with a view to realize the distinctive Southern Hemispheregeographical assets for space activities and applications, we have established that the international recognitionof specific advancements and specialty information within Southern Hemisphere States is an imperative. Wehave also suggested development of a Regional Space Industry Association to coordinate awareness of spacerelated needs and advancements of the Southern Hemisphere. Second, we have addressed the issue of spacebasedapplications for disaster warning and mitigation, and food and water security by proposing a collaborativeapproach for the processing and dissemination of earth observation (EO) data, coupled with the development ofexpertise and infrastructure to ensure optimal use of available EO and GIS solutions. Finally, spacetelecommunication capabilities with a particular reference to the UN Millennium Development Goals have alsobeen addressed through the delivery of tele-health and tele-education to rural areas using satellite technology.
机译：南半球国家虽然拥有一定的竞争优势，但也遭受了严重的打击。 社会经济方面的弊端。我们已经从南半球确定了当前和未来的需求 政治，地理和社会角度，特别是联合国千年 发展目标。就本文件而言，南半球被定义为包括所有国家 其领土位于北回归线以下，因此在政治或地理上处于赤道的国家 与南半球保持一致。我们着重介绍了 南半球国家，例如地理位置优越，人口密度低， 空地，并与区域合作伙伴合作。我们提出了一些建议来发展这些 优势为其集体空间能力做出了宝贵贡献。这些建议围绕着 围绕在国家和国际环境中使用太空技术并优化现有能力， 空间研究和应用的其他领域。从南半球的独特视角来看，我们 试图审查三个目标，以解决社会经济要求，随后 每个目标的实现，所涉及的技术，法律和政策影响，财务方面以及 已经阐述了间接利益。首先，以实现独特的南半球 用于空间活动和应用的地理资产，我们已经确立了国际认可 必须在南半球国家内提供特定的进步和专业信息。我们 还建议建立区域太空工业协会以协调太空意识 南半球的相关需求和进步。第二，我们已经解决了天基问题 通过提出合作建议，用于灾害预警和减灾以及食品和水安全的应用程序 处理和传播对地观测（EO）数据的方法，以及 专业知识和基础架构，以确保最佳地利用可用的EO和GIS解决方案。最后，空间 电信能力，特别是联合国千年发展目标 通过使用卫星技术向农村地区提供远程医疗和远程教育解决了这一问题。

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