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MATRA R.422 and surface-to-air missiles of the 1950's

机译:MATRA R.422和1950年代的地对空导弹

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In the wake of the Second World War, French AirForce, Army and Marine all developed their own antiaircraftmissiles. The only program to have continuedafter 1959, the Marine one, was essentially described in[1, 2]. Several companies worked for the Air Force, theSNCAC and SNCASE SAM's having been describedin the IAC [3,4,5]. This paper now turns to thecorresponding MATRA activities.As already explained, following trips to Germany andAustria, young ICA Michel Decker, from DirectionTechnique et Industrielle de l'Aéronautique (DTIA) inMinistère de la Défense-Secrétariat d'Etat aux ForcesArmées (Air), concluded his service should not copyGerman weapons, but instead develop new rocket andmissiles of all categories (engins spéciaux in French),furthermore for all French armed services, as anyflying machine was deemed to be under hisresponsibility. Thus was issued in July 1946, in itsthird edition, a seminal wide ranging program in July1946, organized according to AA (avion-avion), AS(avion-sol), SA (sol-avion), SS (sol-sol), CT (cibletélécommandée) and even postal rockets. There werethree ground-to-air programs, referred to as SA 10, SA20 and SA 30, which were to orient studies duringnearly 15 years.When Avions Bernard, manufacturer of recordbreakingaircraft in La Courneuve, folded in 1935,Marcel Chassagny was put in charge of its liquidation.He chose to create in 1937 a new company, CAPRA(Compagnie Anonyme de Productions & RéalisationsAéronautiques), now a subcontractor. Back fromNakajima, Roger Robert, the former Bernard designbureau chief, was hired as technical director to create anew design bureau in 1938. During the war, with aview to diversification, the company name became in1941 ? Mécanique Aviation TRAction ? (MATRA). Atransfer to Boulogne-Billancourt was made in July1947, the La Courneuve factory being sold to SudAviation. This small team was going to become famouswithin only a dozen years in the missile field.
机译:第二次世界大战后,法国航空 部队,陆军和海军陆战队都开发了自己的防空系统 导弹。唯一继续进行的计划 1959年以后,海军陆战队 [1,2]。几家公司曾在空军, 已经描述了SNCAC和SNCASE SAM 在IAC [3,4,5]中。现在,本文转向 相应的MATRA活动。 如前所述,在前往德国和 奥地利,年轻的ICA Michel Decker,来自Direction 法国技术与工业大学(DTIA) 国防部国防部长 Armées(Air),得出结论,他的服务不应该复制 德国武器,而是研发新的火箭和 各种类型的导弹(法语为enginsspéciaux), 此外,适用于所有法国武装部队 飞行器被认为是在他的下 责任。因此于1946年7月在 第三版,七月开创性的广泛课程 1946年,根据美国航空航天局(AVIA-AVION)进行组织 (avion-sol),SA(sol-avion),SS(sol-sol),CT(电缆 télécommandée),甚至是邮政火箭。曾经有 三个地对空计划,称为SA 10,SA 20和SA 30,它们将在 将近15年。 当打破纪录的制造商Avions Bernard 1935年折叠的拉古纳夫(La Courneuve)飞机, 马塞尔·查萨尼(Marcel Chassagny)负责其清算。 他选择在1937年创建一家新公司CAPRA (公司匿名制片公司&Réalisations Aéronautiques),现在是分包商。从...回来 中岛,罗杰·罗伯特,前伯纳德设计 局局长,被聘为技术总监,以创建一个 1938年成立了新的设计局。在战争期间, 为了多元化,公司名称在 1941年? MécaniqueAviation TRAction? (MATRA)。一种 7月转移到布洛涅-比扬古 1947年,La Courneuve工厂出售给Sud 航空。这个小团队要出名 在导弹领域只用了十几年的时间。

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