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首页> 外文会议>IAC;International Astronautical Congress >THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPACE ACTIVITIES: AN ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL RULES GOVERNING LAUNCHING, OPERATION OF A SATELLITE AND APPLICATIONS BY PRIVATE ACTORS
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THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR SOUTH AFRICAN SPACE ACTIVITIES: AN ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL RULES GOVERNING LAUNCHING, OPERATION OF A SATELLITE AND APPLICATIONS BY PRIVATE ACTORS

机译：南非空间活动的法律框架：关于发射，操作卫星和私人行为的法律规则的分析

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South Africa as an emerging space faring nation has been participating actively in the exploration of spacesince the dawn of the Space Age in the 1950's and there has been an continuous history of scientific endeavoursmoving from a satellite tracking, support for lunar and interplanetary missions from a CSIR tracking station atHartebeesthoek, launch of ---kilogram micro-satellite, SunSat in 1999 and the launch of eighty kilogram microsatellite,in 2009. In addition, space applications have become an indispensable part of the modern informationsociety and growing recognition of the benefits derived from the use of space applications is encouraging thecountry to conduct space activities. All these activities show a commitment by the government of South Africa toadvance its scientific and technology activities in order to deliver on a wide range of national priorities relating toour socio-economic development. All these activities were undertaken without any specific relevant legalframework as the first national legislation was only enacted in 1993, amended in 1995.However, for the country toeffectively participate in international markets, a supportive legal and regulatory environment which is inaccordance with international standards and practices should be strengthened. Even though a number of basiccomponents of the legal framework covering activities directly contributing to the launching of spacecraft and theoperation of such craft in outer space and communications are in place, but some gaps remain in other areasincluding remote sensing as there are only policies than laws. As a result, existing regimes are currently not verysupportive of commercial space activities as they are focusing on National interests.This paper will examine the legal and regulatory environment governing space activities in South Africantaking into account the history and the current space activities .This will also look at the international legalframework governing space activities in particular those frameworks that South Africa is a party to or intends toratify and how those regulation are incorporated in our laws and suggest a way forward.
机译：南非作为一个新兴的航天大国，一直积极参与太空探索 自1950年代太空时代来临以来，科学工作一直持续不断 从卫星跟踪移动，支持CSIR跟踪站的登月和行星际任务 Hartebeesthoek，1999年发射了“-”千克微卫星，SunSat，又发射了80千克微卫星， 在2009年。此外，空间应用已成为现代信息中必不可少的部分 社会和人们日益认识到使用空间应用所带来的好处，这鼓励了 国家进行太空活动。所有这些活动表明南非政府致力于 推进其科学技术活动，以实现与以下内容有关的广泛的国家优先事项： 我们的社会经济发展。所有这些活动都是在没有任何具体相关法律的情况下进行的 该框架是第一部国家立法，直到1993年才颁布，并于1995年进行了修订。 有效地参与国际市场，在 按照国际标准和惯例应予以加强。即使一些基本 法律框架的组成部分，包括直接促进航天器发射和 这种航天器在外层空间的运行和通信已经到位，但在其他领域仍存在一些差距 包括遥感，因为只有政策而不是法律。结果，现有的制度目前还不十分完善。 支持商业空间活动，因为它们着眼于国家利益。 本文将研究管理南非空间活动的法律和法规环境 考虑到历史和当前的太空活动。这还将着眼于国际法律 管理空间活动的框架，特别是南非已加入或打算加入的框架 批准这些法规，以及如何将这些法规纳入我们的法律，并提出前进的道路。

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