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首页> 外文会议>AIAA aviation technology, integration and operations conference;ATIO;AIAA balloon systems conference;AIAA lighter-than-air technology conference >Share the Sky: Concepts and Technologies That Will Shape Future Airspace Use
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Share the Sky: Concepts and Technologies That Will Shape Future Airspace Use

机译：共享天空：将影响未来空域使用的概念和技术

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The airspace challenge for the United States is to protect national sovereignty and ensure the safety and security of those on the ground and in the air, while at the same time ensuring the efficiency of flight, reducing the costs involved, protecting the environment, and protecting the freedom of access to the airspace. Many visions of the future NAS hold a relatively near-term perspective, focusing on existing uses of the airspace and assuming that new uses will make up a small fraction of total use. In the longer term, the skies will be filled with diverse and amazing new air vehicles filling our societal needs. Anticipated new vehicles include autonomous air vehicles acting both independently and in coordinated groups, unpiloted cargo carriers, and large numbers of personal air vehicles and small-scale point to-point transports. These vehicles will enable new capabilities that have the potential to increase societal mobility, transport freight at lower cost and with lower environmental impact, improve the study of the Earth's atmosphere and ecosystem, and increase societal safety and security by improving or drastically lowering the cost of critical services such as firefighting, emergency medical evacuation, search and rescue, border and neighborhood surveillance, and the inspection of our infrastructure. To ensure that uses of the airspace can continue to grow for the benefit of all, a new paradigm for operations is needed: equitably and safely sharing the airspace. This paper is an examination of such a vision, concentrating on the operations of all types of air vehicles and future uses of the National Airspace. Attributes of a long-term future airspace system are provided, emerging operations technologies are described, and initial steps in research and development are recommended.
机译：美国对空域的挑战是保护国家主权并确保地面和空中人员的安全与保障，同时确保飞行效率，降低相关成本，保护环境和保护环境。进入空域的自由。未来NAS的许多愿景都具有相对近期的观点，着眼于空域的现有用途，并假设新用途将占总用途的一小部分。从长远来看，天空将充满满足我们社会需求的各种惊人的新型飞行器。可以预见的新型飞行器包括独立和协同行动的自动驾驶飞行器，无人驾驶的货运船，大量私人飞行器和小型点对点运输工具。这些车辆将启用新功能，从而有可能增加社会流动性，以较低的成本和较小的环境影响运输货物，改善对地球大气和生态系统的研究，并通过改善或大幅降低航空安全的成本来提高社会安全性。关键服务，例如消防，紧急医疗后送，搜救，边境和社区监视以及基础设施检查。为了确保对空域的使用能够继续增长，以造福所有人，需要一种新的作战模式：公平，安全地共享空域。本文是对这种构想的考察，着重于所有类型的航空器的运行以及国家空域的未来用途。提供了长期的未来空域系统的属性，描述了新兴的运行技术，并建议了研究和开发的初始步骤。

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