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Game analysis based on game theory perspective between owner, supervisor and contractor

机译:所有者,主管与承包商之间基于博弈论视角的博弈分析

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In the process of project construction, the project of the main subjects played different roles, and forms a certain economic partnerships between them. Due to Information Asymmetry, between projects likely to cause adverse selection and moral issues, own to pursue their own interests to maximize, the formation of the game relations between the main subjects to the project is difficult to quantify and control in the project management. Therefore, the process of project management is actually the game process between owners, contractors and supervision. This paper firstly analyzes the game relationship between the main subjects to the project, on this basis, the game models were established between the owners VS supervision, owners VS contractors and contractor VS supervisor, and analyzes the Nash equilibrium of game mixed strategy. Finally, from the establishment of incentive and restraint mechanisms, the establishment of monitoring mechanisms and post pre-punishment mechanism and other aspect, proposed how to regulate the main subject's behaviors and specific countermeasures to control and prevent risk behaviors.
机译:在项目建设过程中,主要学科的项目发挥了不同的作用,并在它们之间形成了一定的经济伙伴关系。由于信息不对称,项目之间容易引起逆向选择和道德问题,自己追求自身利益最大化,在项目管理中难以量化和控制项目主体之间的博弈关系。因此,项目管理过程实际上是所有者,承包商和监督之间的博弈过程。本文首先分析了项目主体之间的博弈关系,在此基础上,建立了业主VS监督,业主VS承包商与承包商VS监督之间的博弈模型,并分析了博弈混合策略的纳什均衡。最后,从激励约束机制的建立,监督机制和事前处罚机制的建立等方面,提出了如何规范主体行为和具体对策,以控制和防范风险行为。

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