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Efficiency analyzing of enterprises of different ownership in China's iron and steel industry

机译:中国钢铁工业不同所有制企业的效率分析

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This paper analysis the efficiency of enterprises of different ownership in China's iron and steel industry based on Malmquist index from 1999 to 2009. Through analysis, we can find that total factor productivity of state-owned enterprises rise more obvious and enterprises of different ownership turn to be consistent in technology advance. State-owned enterprises in the scale efficiency have a certain gap compared with private and foreign iron and steel enterprises. In contrast, the impact of external factors on the efficiency of state-owned iron and steel enterprises is more than private and foreign enterprises. The key to reduce the efficiency gap between State-owned enterprises and private and foreign enterprises is improving scale efficiency.
机译:本文利用马尔姆奎斯特指数对1999年至2009年中国钢铁行业不同所有制企业的效率进行了分析。分析发现,国有企业的全要素生产率上升更为明显,不同所有制企业转向在技​​术进步方面保持一致。国有企业在规模效益上与民营和外资钢铁企业相比有一定差距。相比之下,外部因素对国有钢铁企业效率的影响要大于私营企业和外国企业。缩小国有企业与民营和外资企业之间效率差距的关键是提高规模效率。

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