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首页> 外文会议>Transportation Research Board Annual meeting >Front Seat Placement of Children Aged 12 or Younger within Vehicles: A Rural/Urban Comparison
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Front Seat Placement of Children Aged 12 or Younger within Vehicles: A Rural/Urban Comparison

机译：车辆内12岁或12岁以下儿童的前排座椅放置：城乡比较

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Seating children in the rear of vehicles has been shown to decrease the odds of being fatally injured in amotor vehicle crash by 36% to 40%. Although rear seating is safer, rates of children being front-seatedremain high, especially for older children. Few states have enacted legislation regarding child seatplacement, and only California indicates a requirement that children of a certain age be rear-seatedregardless of the circumstances. While differences in traffic safety between rural and urban areas havebeen extensively researched, only one other known study has been conducted on rural/urban differencesin child seat placement. In this paper, rural and urban differences in child seat placement within vehiclesare analyzed. The objective of this research was to determine if rural/urban differences in child seatplacement exist. Based on a small sample of vehicles observed at urban and rural elementary schools inNorth Dakota, the results of this study indicate that there are significant rural/urban differences in childseat placement. Nearly one-third of overall vehicles observed had children seated in the front seat.Significant urban/rural differences exist in child seat placement, with children in rural areas much morelikely to be front-seated than children in urban areas. Differences also exist among vehicle type, withchildren riding in pick-up trucks more likely to be front-seated than children in any other type of vehicle.Overall, parents were aware that seating a child in the rear of a vehicle is safer.
机译：事实证明，将儿童坐在汽车后座上可以减少在汽车后部致命伤害的几率。 机动车碰撞事故减少了36％至40％。虽然后排座位更安全，但儿童的座位偏多 保持较高水平，尤其是对于较大的孩子。很少有州颁布有关儿童座椅的立法 安置，并且只有加利福尼亚州表示要求一定年龄的孩子必须重新安置 无论情况如何。城乡之间在交通安全方面存在差异 经过广泛研究，仅进行了另一项有关城乡差异的已知研究 在儿童座椅上。本文研究了城乡车辆在儿童座椅上的位置差异 被分析。这项研究的目的是确定儿童座位的农村/城市差异是否 放置存在。根据在新疆城乡小学观察到的少量车辆样本。 北达科他州，这项研究的结果表明，儿童在农村/城市之间存在显着差异 座位位置。观察到的全部车辆中，有近三分之一的儿童坐在前排座位上。 婴儿座椅的放置存在明显的城乡差异，农村地区的儿童更多 可能比城市地区的儿童要靠前。车辆类型之间也存在差异， 与使用其他类型车辆的孩子相比，乘坐小卡车的孩子更可能坐在前排。 总体而言，父母知道，将孩子安置在车辆后部比较安全。

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