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首页> 外文会议>Annual meeting of the Institute of Nuclear Materials Management >AN OVERVIEW OF THE COOPERATIVE EFFORT BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY AND THE CHINA ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY TO ENHANCE MPCA INSPECTIONS FOR CIVIL NUCLEAR FACILITIES IN CHINA
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AN OVERVIEW OF THE COOPERATIVE EFFORT BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY AND THE CHINA ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY TO ENHANCE MPCA INSPECTIONS FOR CIVIL NUCLEAR FACILITIES IN CHINA

机译：美国能源部与中国原子能机构加强MPC＆A对中国民用核设施的检查之间的合作努力概述

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The U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration (DOE/NNSA) and the China Atomic Energy Authority (CAEA) are cooperating to enhance the domestic regulatory inspection capacity for special nuclear material protection, control, and accounting (MPC&A) requirements for civil nuclear facilities in China. This cooperation is conducted under the auspices of the Agreement between the Department of Energy of the United States of America and the State Development and Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China on Cooperation Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology. This initial successful effort was conducted in three phases. Phase I focused on introducing CAEA personnel to DOE and U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission inspection methods for U.S. facilities. This phase was completed in January 2008 during meetings in Beijing. Phase II focused on developing physical protection and material control and accounting inspection exercises that enforced U.S. inspection methods identified during Phase I. Hands-on inspection activities were conducted in the United States over a two week period in July 2009. Simulated deficiencies were integrated into the inspection exercises. The U.S. and Chinese participants actively identified and discussed deficiencies noted during the two week training course. The material control and accounting inspection exercises were conducted at the Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant, in Paducah, Kentucky. The physical protection inspection exercises were conducted at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Phase III leveraged information provided under Phase I and experience gained under Phase II to develop a formal inspection guide that incorporates a systematic approach to training for Chinese MPC&A field inspectors. Additional hands-on exercises that are applicable to Chinese regulations were incorporated into the Phase III training material. Phase III was completed in May 2010 at the China Institute of Atomic Energy, in Beijing. This paper provides details of the successful cooperation between DOE/NNSA and CAEA for all phases of the cooperative effort to enhance civil domestic MPC&A inspections in China.
机译：美国能源部国家核安全局（DOE / NNSA）和中国原子能管理局（CAEA）正在合作，以提高民用核设施对特殊核材料保护，控制和核算（MPC＆A）要求的国内监管检查能力在中国。这项合作是在美国能源部与中华人民共和国国家发展和计划委员会之间就和平利用核技术进行合作的协定的主持下进行的。最初的成功工作分三个阶段进行。第一阶段的重点是向CAEA人员介绍美国能源部和美国核监管委员会对美国设施的检查方法。该阶段于2008年1月在北京举行的会议上完成。第二阶段着重于开发实物保护，物料控制和会计检查演习，以实施在第一阶段中确定的美国检查方法。动手检查活动于2009年7月在美国进行了为期两周的时间。检查练习。美中两国参与者积极发现并讨论了为期两周的培训课程中发现的不足之处。在肯塔基州帕迪尤卡的帕迪尤卡气体扩散工厂进行了材料控制和核算检查。在田纳西州橡树岭的橡树岭国家实验室进行了实物保护检查。第三阶段利用第一阶段提供的信息和第二阶段获得的经验来制定正式的检查指南，该指南结合了对中国MPC＆A现场检查员进行培训的系统方法。第三阶段培训材料中包含了适用于中国法规的其他动手练习。第三阶段于2010年5月在北京中国原子能研究所完成。本文详细介绍了DOE / NNSA与CAEA之间成功合作的各个阶段，以期加强中国国内民用MPC＆A检查的合作努力的各个阶段。

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