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The Research of Deep Space Life Exploration Based on Fluorescence

机译:基于荧光的深空生命探索研究

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Deep space life exploration nowadays mainly focuses on whether environments on other planets are suitable for the existence of life. This has not hit the key point. As life depending on its specified conditions, it is of great necessity and importance to conduct exploration in the life's original environment. An idea was put forward in this paper to detect specific life forms in the original environment if they exist. This idea, based on fluorescence, included light source unit and detection unit. The former was optical fiber coupled LED and lens; the latter was charge coupled device (CCD) and other lens. Light from LED was collected and transferred by optical fiber, then purified by a filter in order to obtain specific wavelength light, which could excite corresponding organic biological molecules. These molecules emitted light of other wavelength, usually referred to as fluorescence, the moment they were illuminated by excitation light. The fluorescence was also purified by another filter. Then lens was used to collect the light. As to detection device, CCD would give fluorescence image. Theoretical analysis demonstrated that the system could meet the task's requirements. During test in laboratory, this system performed well, too. CCD could output desired signals. This provided strong support that the idea present in the paper is feasible and is of practical significance.
机译:当今的深空生命探索主要集中在其他星球上的环境是否适合生命的生存。这还没有达到关键点。由于生命取决于其特定条件,因此在生命的原始环境中进行探索非常必要和重要。本文提出了一种在原始环境中检测特定生命形式(如果存在)的想法。基于荧光的这个想法包括光源单元和检测单元。前者是光纤耦合的LED和透镜。后者是电荷耦合器件(CCD)和其他镜头。收集来自LED的光并通过光纤传输,然后通过滤镜进行净化以获得特定波长的光,该光可以激发相应的有机生物分子。这些分子在被激发光照射时会发出其他波长的光,通常称为荧光。荧光也通过另一过滤器纯化。然后,使用透镜收集光线。至于检测装置,CCD将产生荧光图像。理论分析表明,该系统可以满足任务要求。在实验室测试期间,该系统也表现良好。 CCD可以输出所需的信号。这提供了强有力的支持,表明本文提出的想法是可行的,并且具有实际意义。

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