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Submarine Landslides and Incised Canyons of the Southeast Queensland Continental Margin

机译:昆士兰东南部的潜水艇滑坡和峡谷的峡谷

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An investigation conducted aboard the RV Southern Surveyor (SS2013-V01) in January 2013 offshore east Australia collected regional bathymetric data for the continental margin of southern Queensland between Noosa Heads in the south and Indian Head, Fraser Island in the north. This newly mapped area presents a particularly steep portion of continental slope (5-10°) that presents numerous submarine landslides, including two 'whole-of-slope' features (the Wide Bay Canyon, and Inskip Slides). The slope is also dissected by three large submarine canyons offshore northern Fraser Island, Wide Bay, and Noosa Heads (i.e. the Fraser Canyons, the Wide Bay Canyon and the Noosa Canyon). Dredge and core samples were collected from slide scars in the northern, central, and southern areas of the bathymetric survey area. The initial examination of the area's bathymetry, the core and dredge sample sedimentology, and determination of biostratigraphic ages for these sediment samples indicates that the larger submarine slides present in this study area have probably been shed from the slope since the late Pliocene and that canyon incision is currently active on this portion of the slope. In one case, canyon incision is partly responsible for generating slides due to undercutting and removal of the toe of the slope. Slope sediments are dominantly comprised of hemipelagic muds but also include grain-flows and turbidites comprised of shelf-derived sands and upper slope sediment that have abraided the slope muds. The results confirm previous work that indicates that this margin is in an active phase of deconstruction dominated by mass failure.
机译:2013年1月登上了南RV验船师(SS2013-V01)进行的一项调查近海澳大利亚东部地区收集水深数据的Noosa Heads的之间南部和印第安头,弗雷泽岛北部昆士兰州南部的大陆边缘。这个新映射的区域呈现大陆斜坡(5-10°)的一个特别陡峭部分,其具有许多海底滑坡,包括两个“全的斜率”特征(广角湾Canyon和Inskip幻灯片)。斜率也由三个大型海底峡谷北部近海弗雷泽岛,广海湾和Noosa Heads的解剖(即弗雷泽峡谷,宽湾峡谷和峡谷努萨)。疏通并从水深测量区域的北部,中部,和南部地区滑动痕采集的岩芯样品。该地区地形的初步审查,核心和疏通样沉积和生物地层年龄的决心,这些沉积物样品表明,较大的海底滑坡出现在这一研究领域可能已经被从自上新世晚期的斜坡和峡谷切口棚是在斜坡上的该部分当前处于活动状态。在一种情况下,峡谷切口是用于产生由于底切和去除坡脚的滑动部分责任。斜率沉积物显性由半远洋泥浆还包括晶粒流动,并且由浊积已abraided斜率泥浆货架衍生砂和上坡沉积物。结果证实了以前的工作,表明该保证金在解构质量故障为主的活跃期。

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