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Is Devolution a Panacea for Governance Challenges? Views and Perceptions on Zimbabwe's Devolution of Power Debate

机译:权力下放是应对治理挑战的灵丹妙药吗?对津巴布韦权力辩论权力下放的看法和看法

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Zimbabwe has been experiencing a plethora of socioeconomic and political challenges in the post independent era. It has been argued that unequal development that has been experienced is a direct result of poor governance system which concentrates power in the central government. It is in this context that devolution has been put forward as a solution to the current challenges facing the country. Devolution within the confines of this paper refers to the statutory granting of powers from central government to sub-national levels such as provinces, districts or municipalities. The paper seeks to interrogate if indeed devolution is a panacea for governance and developmental challenges that Zimbabwe is currently facing. Employing literature survey, various sources will be consulted and analyzed with the aim of unpacking the devolution concept as well as examining views from countries that have devolved powers to lower spheres of government. The paper is particularly relevant given the currency of the subject in Zimbabwe's constitution making process. Debate has been raging in the public space on whether the new constitution should give birth to a devolved state in Zimbabwe. The paper will at the end aim to give sound advice on which way Zimbabwe should go on the devolution issue.
机译:在后独立时代,津巴布韦一直面临着众多的社会经济和政治挑战。有人认为,经历的不平等发展是不良治理制度的直接结果,治理制度使权力集中在中央政府中。正是在这种情况下,才提出了权力下放,以解决该国目前面临的挑战。本文范围内的下放是指中央政府对地方政府(如省,区或市)的法定授权。本文力图质疑权力下放是否确实是津巴布韦当前面临的治理和发展挑战的灵丹妙药。通过文献调查,将对各种资源进行咨询和分析,以揭示权力下放的概念,并研究将权力下放至下层政府的国家的观点。鉴于津巴布韦制宪过程中该主题的时效性,本文特别相关。关于新宪法是否应在津巴布韦孕育一个权力下放的国家,辩论一直在公共场所进行。最后,本文将就津巴布韦在权力下放问题上应该采取的方式给出合理的建议。

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