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The Role of Non-profit Organizations in Public Services Provision in Contemporary China: A Multi-case Study

机译：非营利组织在当代中国公共服务提供中的作用：多案例研究

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摘要

The rise of non-profit organizations (NPOs) is a significant phenomenon in China since 1978. NPOs play important roles in Chinese public services provision today. In the historical perspective, the role of Chinese NPOs in the provision of public services has become from absent to active, from supplementary to complementary. Based on a multi-case study, we could distinguish Chinese government-NPO relations in the procurement of public services into three models, i.e., the competitive procurement, the noncompetitive one and the fake one. The latter two models are prevalent in practice. The problems of motivation, trust, regulation and registration, limit the role of NPOs in public services provision. It suggests that Chinese government should put forward administrative reform, encourage NPOs and make room for them to engage in the delivery of public services, and Chinese NPOs should struggle to improve their capacity and credibility as soon as possible.
机译：自1978年以来，非营利组织（NPO）的兴起是中国的一个重要现象。如今，NPO在中国公共服务提供中发挥着重要作用。从历史的角度来看，中国非营利组织在提供公共服务中的作用已从缺失变为活跃，从补充变为互补。基于多案例研究，我们可以将中国政府与非营利组织在公共服务采购中的关系区分为三种模式，即竞争性采购，非竞争性采购和假冒采购。后两种模型在实践中很普遍。动机，信任，监管和注册问题限制了NPO在公共服务提供中的作用。它建议中国政府应进行行政改革，鼓励非营利组织并为其提供公共服务的空间，中国非营利组织应努力尽快提高其能力和公信力。

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