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Theoretical potential of agrovoltaic systems in Europe: a preliminary study with winter wheat

机译：欧洲阿格洛伐克系统的理论潜力：冬小麦初步研究

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This study presents an evaluation of the potential of agrovoltaic (combined use of photovoltaic systems and crop production) systems in Europe, using a python-based agrovoltaic simulation tool. The evaluation is based on three criteria: the PV energy yield, potential crop yield, and the agronomic impact of the agrovoltaic system on the biomass yield. Results confirm that the potential of PV energy increases with decreasing latitude, i.e. higher solar insolation levels. In contrast, the potential agricultural yield of winter wheat mainly depends on the variety of the crop and its ability to absorb light in shaded conditions. The leaf area index will be a crucial parameter in order to evaluate the performance in agrovoltaic conditions. It is concluded that the biggest potential in Europe for agrovoltaic systems with winter wheat is situated around the Mediterranean region, with a high PV performance, limited grain yield losses and a high potential of additional protection against heat stress and drought by agrovoltaic structures.
机译：本研究介绍了欧洲欧洲欧洲阿格罗沃（共同使用光伏系统和农作物生产）系统的潜力的评估，使用Python型的Agrovoltaic仿真工具。评价基于三个标准：PV能源产量，潜在的作物产量和Agrovolta Mystem对生物质产量的农艺影响。结果证实，光伏能量的潜力随着纬度的降低而增加，即较高的太阳溶液水平。相比之下，冬小麦的潜在农产品产量主要取决于作物的种类及其在阴影条件下吸收光的能力。叶面积指数将是一个关键参数，以评估Agrovoltaic条件下的性能。得出结论是，欧洲拥有冬小麦的欧洲最大的潜力位于地中海地区，具有高光伏性能，有限的粮食产量损失，高潜力免受额外保护免受农业胁迫和农业结构干旱。

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