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Adoption of surface pipe and underground pipe for water saving in North China - Impacts and determinants

机译:中国华北地下管道和地下管道采用水平 - 影响和决定因素

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The urbanization with increasing water demands and exploitation of groundwater are aggravating in recent years. Dwindling water supply and rapid expansion of irrigated agriculture have important implications for northern China's agricultural sector. Water scarcity and irrigation costs that increase with water use have motivated farmers and communities to adopt the water saving technologies in agricultural sector. Surface pipe system has being used popularly with relatively individual low fixed costs input and highly movable or divisible. In addition, underground pipe systems tend to be more recently adopted by communities or groups of households rather than household based or traditional water saving technologies. We seek to establish a set of first order facts about the role of this two water saving technology, and to increase awareness of pass trends and current status. So our efforts on this survey and research has focused on the economics and adoption these two types of water savings technologies with three specific objectives: (1) to illustrate progress in adoption rate over the past several decades, (2) to identify the characteristics of technologies that have most popular and farmers' perspectives of technology traits, (3) to examine the determinants to promote or hold back the technologies adoption and diffusion. We find that, despite the growing use of the two of water-saving technologies in recent years, the extent of adoption is still low and there is still considerable room for the two kinds of technologies to be expanded in future.
机译:近年来,随着水需求增加和地下水开采的城市化正在加重。灌溉农业的DWWINDLING供水和快速扩张对中国北方的农业部门具有重要意义。水资源使用的水资源稀缺和灌溉成本具有激励的农民和社区,以采用农业部门的节水技术。表面管道系统用相对个性的低固定成本输入和高度可移动或可分地使用。此外,地下管道系统往往最近被社区或家庭团体而不是家庭或传统的节水技术所采用。我们寻求建立一套关于这两个节水技术的作用的一套秩序事实,并提高通行证趋势和现状的认识。因此,我们对该调查和研究的努力集中在经济学和采用这两种类型的水资源技术有三种特定目标:(1)以说明过去几十年的收养率进展,(2)识别拥有最受欢迎和农民的技术特征的观点的技术,(3)检查决定因素促进或阻止技术采用和扩散。我们发现,尽管近年来,尽管越来越多地使用了两种节水技术,但采用的程度仍然很低,两种技术仍然存在相当大的空间。

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