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Research Review on Bullwhip Effect Controlling Methods in a Supply Chain under Uncertainty Environments

机译:不确定性环境下供应链中牛鞭效应控制方法研究综述

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An important phenomenon in supply chain management, known as the bullwhip effect, suggests that demand uncertainty and variability increases as one moves up a supply chain. The bullwhip effect can greatly decrease the efficiency and profits within a supply chain. So it is very important to reduce or eliminate such phenomenon in supply chain management. There can be much dispute that the bullwhip effect is an phenomenon of importance in supply chain in the field of management research, yet there have been few literature reviews on this topic. This research review addresses supply chain management issues specific to bullwhip effect under uncertainty environment, reviewed and summarized the reasons of producing the bullwhip effect in a supply chain. According to the causes of producing the bullwhip effect and quantifying analysis, some measures for coping with the bullwhip were introduced. So the review provides a systematic overview of bullwhip effect. Our objective is to twofold, namely to enhance the understanding of bullwhip effect by documenting the current state of affairs, and to inspire fruitful future research by describing bullwhip effect phenomenon between relevant managerial issues and available academic literature.
机译:作为牛鞭效应的供应链管理中的一个重要现象表明,随着一个升高供应链,需求不确定性和可变性增加。牛鞭效应可以大大降低供应链内的效率和利润。因此,减少或消除供应链管理中的这种现象是非常重要的。牛鞭效应可能存在很大的争议是管理研究领域的供应链重要的现象,但就这一主题有很少的文学评论。该研究审查解决了不确定性环境下对牛鞭效应特定的供应链管理问题,审查和总结了在供应链中产生牛鞭效应的原因。根据生产牛鞭效应和量化分析的原因,介绍了一些应对牛斗争的措施。因此,审查提供了牛鞭效应的系统概述。我们的目标是Twofold,即通过记录当前的事态来提高对牛鞭效应的理解,并通过描述相关管理问题与现有学术文献之间的牛鞭效应现象来激发富有成效的未来研究。

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