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首页> 外文会议>IEEE Nanotechnology Materials and Devices Conference >An analysis of eco-efficiency diffusion policy programs implementation in Japan: A case study of two European programs enhancing SMEs through environmental approaches
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An analysis of eco-efficiency diffusion policy programs implementation in Japan: A case study of two European programs enhancing SMEs through environmental approaches

机译：日本生态效率扩散政策方案的分析 - 以环境方法为例，加强中小企业的两个欧洲方案的案例研究

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As interests in the impacts of business activities on environment have been growing, environmental policy is now shifting from the “end of pipe” stage to the next stage, “cleaner production”, which factor in the life cycles, and social efficiency. Since the early 90's, the concept of cleaner production has been recognized and promoted. An increasing trend in environmental departments of state and municipal governments in Europe is that these departments have outgrown their restriction-based environmental measures, which was originally to regulate pollution. Their concept of environmental policy has shifted to management support programs that helps small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) increase their competitiveness through improving their environmental efficiency. This paper discusses and analyzes the two environmental policy programs; the case of PIUS-Check, developed and implemented by die Effizienz Agentur NRW in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany and the case of ÖKOPROFIT, developed and implemented in the city of Graz, Austria. Features of the programs and social context that nurtured the programs are discussed, compared and analyzed. Then this paper examines a case study of programs transfer to Tokai Region of Japan. The method employed is participatory action research in which one of the authors participated in the process of programs transfer, as a consultant and project coordinator. The goal of this paper is to extract the conveyed meanings of partnerships and the role of public sectors through the activities of local intermediaries such as agents need to play in diffusing eco-efficiency to SMEs. The findings of the case study include that the intermediaries of the policy programs implementation and diffusion functions as the engines of innovation; innovation of such eco-efficiency diffusion program, and eco-efficiency innovation at participating SMEs. Barriers to European environmental policy programs t- - ransfer to Japan, including policy administration structure are discussed.
机译：由于业务活动对环境影响的影响，环境政策现已从“管道末端”阶段转移到下一阶段，“清洁生产”，这是生命周期，社会效率的因素。自90年代初以来，清洁生产的概念得到了认可和促进。欧洲国家和市政府环境部门的日益增长的趋势是，这些部门已经超越了其限制性的环境措施，最初是为了规范污染。他们对环境政策的概念已经转移到管理支持计划，帮助中小企业（中小企业）通过提高环境效率来提高竞争力。本文讨论并分析了两个环境政策计划;在北莱茵 - 威斯特法伦州，德国北莱茵 - 威斯特法伦州的Die Effizienz Agentur NRW的案件，由Die Effizienz Agentur NRW和奥地利格拉茨市开发和实施的案件。培养了这些计划的程序和社会背景的功能，并进行了分析。然后，本文审查了对日本托凯地区的计划转移案例研究。采用的方法是参与行动研究，其中一位作者参与了计划转移过程，作为顾问和项目协调员。本文的目标是通过当地中介机等当代的活动提取伙伴关系的传达含义和公共部门的作用，例如代理商需要在将生态效率扩散到中小企业。案例研究的调查结果包括政策方案的中介机构实施和扩散职能作为创新的引擎;这些生态效率扩散计划的创新，参与中小企业的生态效率创新。讨论了欧洲环境政策方案的障碍，包括向日本，包括政策管理结构。

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