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Study on spatial-temporal distribution and tendency variation characteristics of annual precipitation in Jiangxi Province

机译:江西省年降水量的空间 - 时间分布及趋势变化特征研究

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摘要

In this paper, we analyze the daily precipitation data statistics of 17 meteorological stations from 1953 to 2010 in Jiangxi Province with the application of GIS technology and Mann-Kendall (M-K) method. The result shows that there is a single peak distribution for the monthly precipitation during the year in Jiangxi Province, the precipitation in main flood season from April to June is about 45% of the total precipitation, and the maximum and minimum of annual precipitation respectively accounts for 136.9 % and 66.9 % of the average amount. The conclusion also shows that the relatively high value areas from December to June are mostly located in the northeast, mainly concentrated in Yushan and Guixi, and those from July to November are westward to Lushan, located in the North of Jiangxi. Also, there is a basic consistency for the tendency value in the main flood season and the spatial variation trend of annual precipitation, and an overall decrease is shown gradually from northeast to southwest. Moreover, an insignificant rising tendency in the annual precipitation from 1953 to 2010 in Jiangxi is shown, with an abrupt change in 1993 and the confidence of 95%.
机译:本文从1953年至2010年分析了17个气象站的日降水数据统计,在江西省的应用,在GIS技术和Mann-Kendall(M-K)方法中。结果表明,江西省的年度月度降水量有一个单一的峰值分布,洪水季节从4月到6月的沉淀量约占总降水的45%,分别是年降水量的最大值和最低限度平均金额的136.9%和66.9%。结论还表明,12月至6月的相对高价值的地区主要位于东北部,主要集中在玉山和桂溪,7月至11月的人向西到庐山,位于江西北部。此外,主要汛期的趋势值以及年降水的空间变化趋势存在基本一致性,总体下降从东北到西南逐渐显示。此外,江西1953年至2010年度降水量在年降水量上的微不足道上升趋势,1993年突然变化,置信95%。

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