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The Use of Ontologies for Syllabus Representation

机译:使用本体论文的课程表现

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A syllabus is an important document for teachers, students, and institutions. It represents what and how a course will be conducted. Some authors have researched regarding the components for writing a good syllabus. However, there is not a standard format universally accepted by all educators. Even inside the same university, there are syllabuses written in different type of files like PDF, DOC, HTML, for instance. These kind of files are easily readable by humans but it is not the same by machines. On the other hand, ontologies are technologies of knowledge representation that allow setting information understandable for both humans and machines. In this paper, we present a literature review regarding the use of ontologies for syllabus representation. The objective of this paper is to know the use of ontologies to represent a syllabus semantically and to determine their score according to the five-stars of Linked Data vocabulary use scale. Our results show that some researchers have used ontologies for many purposes, widely concerning with learning objectives. Nevertheless, the ontologies created by the authors do not fulfill with the five-stars rating and do not have all components of a well-suited syllabus.
机译:教学大纲是教师,学生和机构的重要文件。它代表了将如何进行的课程。有些作者研究了编写良好教学大纲的组件。但是,所有教育工作者都没有普遍接受的标准格式。即使在同一个大学内,也有用PDF,Doc,HTML等不同类型的文件编写的教学大纲。这些文件很容易被人类读取,但机器不一样。另一方面,本体是知识表示的技术,允许为人类和机器设置可理解的信息。在本文中,我们对教学大纲代表的使用者提供了关于本体的文献综述。本文的目的是了解如何使用本体语义地代表一个教学大纲,并根据链接数据词汇量规模的五星级来确定它们的分数。我们的研究结果表明,一些研究人员已经为许多目的使用了本体,从而广泛地涉及学习目标。尽管如此,作者创建的本体无法满足五星级评级,并且没有符合良好的教学大纲的所有组成部分。

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