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首页> 外文会议>International conference on enterprise information systems >Understanding Governance Mechanisms and Health in Software Ecosystems: A Systematic Literature Review
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Understanding Governance Mechanisms and Health in Software Ecosystems: A Systematic Literature Review

机译：了解软件生态系统的治理机制和健康：系统文献综述

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In a software ecosystem, organizations work collaboratively to remain profitable and survive market changes. For the relationship between these organizations to succeed, it is necessary to participate in the ecosystem software without violating rules of collaboration or to take advantages that destabilize the general health of the ecosystem. The application of governance mechanisms is essential for achieving this balance. Governance mechanisms are employed to define the level of control, rights of decision and scope of owner versus shared ownership in an ecosystem. Selecting appropriate governance mechanisms, organizations can gain strategic advantage over others leading them to better performance and, consequently, to be healthier. In this article, we report a systematic literature review that aggregates definitions of software ecosystem governance and classify governance mechanisms in three dimensions: value creation, coordination of players, and organizational openness and control. Additionally, we propose a research agenda that addresses relevant topics for researchers and practitioners to explore these issues. Initially, we performed a systematic literature review of 63 primary studies. In this extended article, we have included more 26 studies to analyze the relation between health and governance. In total, we reviewed 89 studies. 52 metrics were identified and classified into the three health elements (productivity, robustness, niche creation). Our results suggest that software ecosystems governance determines decision rights between platform owners and extension developers, control mechanisms used by the platform owner, and platform ownership. We posit that ecosystem health is under the direct influence of how governance mechanisms are implemented by ecosystem's players.
机译：在软件生态系统中，组织协同工作以保持有利可图和幸存的市场变化。对于这些组织之间的关系成功，有必要参与生态系统软件而不违反协作规则或采取破坏生态系统的一般健康的优势。治理机制的应用对于实现这种平衡至关重要。治理机制受雇于确定控制水平，决策权和业主范围与生态系统中的共同所有权。选择适当的治理机制，组织可以在其他领导他们以更好的表现方面获得战略优势，从而更健康。在本文中，我们报告了一个系统的文献综述，将软件生态系统治理的定义汇总，并在三个方面分类治理机制：价值创造，参与者协调以及组织开放和控制。此外，我们还提出了一项研究议程，为研究人员和从业者提供了相关主题来探索这些问题。最初，我们对63项初级研究进行了系统的文献综述。在这篇扩展文章中，我们已经包括更多26项研究来分析健康和治理之间的关系。我们共审查了89项研究。将52个指标被确定并分为三个健康元素（生产力，鲁棒性，利基创作）。我们的结果表明，软件生态系统治理确定了平台所有者和扩展开发人员之间的决策权，平台所有者使用的控制机制和平台所有权。我们在管理生态系统的直接影响力受到生态系统的球员的实施方式的直接影响。

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