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On Recent Advances in Synthetic Biology to Enable Programming Bacteria for Biosensing Applications

机译:关于合成生物学近期进步,使生物传感应用程序的编程细菌

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The genetic engineering of microbial organisms offers benefits to society through biotechnology applications. Traditionally, the "engineering" of microbes to arrive at organisms with desired behavior has not been engineering in a strict sense. It has, rather, required months (more often years) of trial-and-error type of experiments, with the undertaking being more akin to art than engineering. Enter synthetic biology, a burgeoning area since the turn of the century that aims to put the engineering into genetic engineering. Here, we provide a short commentary on some advancements in this field. By relating these advances to recent progress in our understanding of extracellular electron transfer in bacteria, we also provide a perspective on synthetic biology having the potential to enable the programming of bacteria for electronics engineering-related applications such as biosensors.
机译:微生物生物的基因工程通过生物技术应用为社会提供了益处。传统上,微生物的“工程”到达具有所需行为的生物体并不是在严格意义上的工程。它有,相反,需要几个月(更常数岁月)的试验和误差类型的实验,并且在进行中的企业比工程更像是艺术。进入自世纪之交以来的合成生物学,旨在将工程融入基因工程。在这里,我们对这一领域的一些进步提供了简短的评论。通过将这些进展与最近的近期进展相关,我们还提供了对具有潜力的合成生物学的透视,使得能够为生物传感器等电子工程相关的应用程序进行编程。

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