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Community pharmacies and eHealth services: Barriers and opportunities for real Primary Healthcare integration

机译:社区药房和电子卫生保健服务:真正的初级医疗保健整合的障碍和机遇

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Background: Primary Healthcare (PHC) reforms are presently addressing chronic-disease management. It is of importance to science and society to understand how eHealth services could be developed and used to address the challenges of health services integration like community pharmacies within PHC. Method: Focusing on the two initial steps of Design Science Research Methodology, a mixed methods approach was used with an online survey to collect data on use of Information Technologies (IT) in community pharmacy, followed by an exploratory observational time and business processes study, using the shadowing method. Results: The current state of IT usage in Portuguese community pharmacies is mainly focused on medicine dispensing. Pharmacists spend 50% of their time in patients' interactions, 38% on administrative tasks. Patterns of used time reflect a need to internal reorganization of pharmacies in order to enable eHealth pharmaceutical services provision.
机译:背景:初级保健(PHC)改革目前正在解决慢性病管理问题。对于科学和社会来说,重要的是要了解如何开发电子卫生保健服务并将其用于应对卫生服务集成(如PHC中的社区药房)的挑战。方法:针对设计科学研究方法的两个初始步骤,采用了混合方法方法和在线调查,以收集有关社区药房中信息技术(IT)使用情况的数据,然后进行探索性观察性时间和业务流程研究,使用阴影法。结果:葡萄牙社区药房的IT使用现状主要集中在配药上。药剂师将50%的时间用于与患者的互动中,将38%的时间用于管理任务上。所用时间的模式反映出需要对药房进行内部重组,以便能够提供eHealth药品服务。

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