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Regulating Remote Sensing Space Systems in Canada: Linking National Regulation to International Commitments

机译：规范加拿大的遥感空间系统：将国家规范与国际承诺联系起来

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In April 2007, Canada's Remote Sensing Space Systems Act entered into force establishing a mechanism regulating the operation of remote sensing space systems in Canada and those operated by Canadians abroad. In the press release announcing the introduction of the legislation, it stated that, "The legislation is aimed at protecting Canada's national security, national defence and foreign policy interests, while supporting our continued leadership in the provision of remote sensing data and services to government and private sector clients." The legislation and the regulatory regime that it created has placed Canada at the forefront of establishing guidelines for the operation of remote sensing space systems and the dissemination of data and imagery generated by these systems. The Remote Sensing Space Systems Act is seen as a template which other like-minded states have followed in the development of their legislative and regulatory regimes. While each state regulates such systems in accordance with their own national laws and requirements there is also an important opportunity to create effective links between the national and the international that should be examined. The Canadian example is illustrative in how national law can incorporate international commitments and standards. While the Remote Sensing Space Systems Act is Canadian domestic legislation it serves as an excellent example of how international commitments can be incorporated into domestic law in areas such as orbital debris mitigation and space traffic management or positive control. This paper will present a broad overview of the Canadian regime, and will comment where possible on how the regulation and licensing of remote sensing space systems in Canada implements commitments at the international level such as those found in the Outer Space Treaty or the Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee (IADC) Debris Mitigation Guidelines.
机译：2007年4月，加拿大的《遥感空间系统法》生效，建立了规范加拿大遥感空间系统和由加拿大人在国外运行的系统的机制。在宣布引入该立法的新闻稿中，它说：“该立法旨在保护加拿大的国家安全，国防和外交政策利益，同时支持我们在向政府和政府提供遥感数据和服务方面继续发挥领导作用。私营部门的客户。”加拿大制定的法律和法规制度使加拿大处于为遥感空间系统的运行以及由这些系统生成的数据和图像进行传播的准则制定的最前沿。 《遥感空间系统法》被视为其他志同道合的州在制定其立法和监管制度时所遵循的模板。尽管每个州都根据自己的国家法律和要求对此类系统进行监管，但也存在着重要的机会，可以在国家与国际之间建立有效的联系，并对此进行审查。加拿大的例子说明了国内法如何纳入国际承诺和标准。虽然《遥感空间系统法》是加拿大的国内立法，但它是如何在减轻轨道碎片和空间交通管理或积极控制等领域将国际承诺纳入国内法的一个很好的例子。本文将对加拿大政权进行广泛概述，并在可能的情况下评论加拿大的遥感空间系统的法规和许可如何在国际层面上执行《外层空间条约》或《机构间协定》中的承诺。空间碎片协调委员会（IADC）的碎片减轻指南。

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