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首页> 外文会议>International astronautical congress >LONG-TERM SUSTAINABILITY OF SPACE ACTIVITIES VERSUS IMMINENT DANGER FROM SPACE: IS SPACE LAW READY TO MEET THE CHALLENGE?
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LONG-TERM SUSTAINABILITY OF SPACE ACTIVITIES VERSUS IMMINENT DANGER FROM SPACE: IS SPACE LAW READY TO MEET THE CHALLENGE?

机译：空间活动的长期可持续性与空间迫在眉睫的威胁：空间法是否已准备好应对挑战？

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The importance of the long-term sustainability of activities in outer space is evident and undoubted: the time is ripe to decide how to provide future generations an opportunity to explore space and face less danger than we do now. What needs to be done is the elimination of adverse consequences of the past and present space operations and provision for the long-term sustainability of space activities - otherwise cosmonautics of the future will be in real danger. The unpredictable and mysterious outer space sends us warnings (like the notorious meteorite shower in Chelyabinsk) that we are still not ready to respond quickly and efficiently to such emergencies. Both natural and manmade objects can cause dramatic consequences both on Earth, to people's lives, health, property, and in space hindering normal space operations of satellites and the International Space Station. At present international space law (ISL) does not directly address the problem of the long-term sustainability of space operations. General principles of the ISL, first of all free and non-discriminatory exploration and exploitation of outer space (Article I of the OST) and responsibility of states for all national space activities (Article VI of the OST), form a basis for further elaborations. So far the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UN COPUOS) has adopted Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines as the first step of establishing a new regulatory regime of the long-term sustainability in space. At present further work is ongoing under the auspices of the UN COPUOS aimed, inter alia, at the assessment of the effective national policies, regulatory regimes, standards and other efforts of states in this area, as well as close examination of experience and best practices of non-governmental entities actively participating in space activities, evaluation of urgent needs and ways to combat space threats - which will result in a set of guidelines for the long-term sustainability of space activities. The work on the guidelines revealed major legal and political problems to be solved for the international space community to establish the global, transparent and stable space situational awareness system, whose guarantor shall be a corresponding international legal regime providing for the legal order and stability of space operations.
机译：外层空间活动的长期可持续性的重要性是显而易见的，而且是毫无疑问的：现在是时候决定如何为子孙后代提供探索空间和面临比我们现在更少的危险的机会了。需要做的是消除过去和现在的航天活动的不利后果，并为航天活动的长期可持续性做好准备，否则未来的航天将面临真正的危险。不可预测和神秘的外太空向我们发出警告（例如车里雅宾斯克臭名昭著的陨石阵雨），我们仍未准备好迅速有效地应对此类紧急情况。天然物体和人造物体都可能对地球，人们的生命，健康，财产以及太空造成巨大的后果，从而阻碍卫星和国际空间站的正常太空运行。目前，国际空间法（ISL）没有直接解决空间业务长期可持续性的问题。 ISL的一般原则，首先是对自由空间的自由和非歧视性探索和利用（《 OST》第I条）以及国家对所有国家空间活动的责任（《 OST》第VI条），构成了进一步阐述的基础。到目前为止，联合国和平利用外层空间委员会（UN COPUOS）已经通过了《减轻空间碎片准则》，作为建立新的长期太空可持续性监管制度的第一步。目前，在联合国外空委员会的主持下，正在进行中的进一步工作，除其他外，旨在评估有效的国家政策，监管制度，标准和国家在这一领域的其他努力，以及仔细研究经验和最佳做法积极参与空间活动的非政府实体，评估紧急需求和应对空间威胁的方式-这将为空间活动的长期可持续性制定一套准则。关于准则的工作揭示了国际空间社会要建立全球，透明和稳定的空间态势感知系统需要解决的重大法律和政治问题，其保证人应是提供空间法律秩序和稳定的相应国际法律制度操作。

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