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Maintaining Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities: Creation of Regulatory Framework to Guide the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization and Selected Legal Issues

机译:维持外层空间活动的长期可持续性:建立监管框架以指导亚太空间合作组织和若干法律问题

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This article provides a summary on the origins of the concept of the long-term sustainability of outer space activities (LTSOSA) by reviewing previous discussions related to the definition of this concept with the conclusion that the LTSOSA is in fact derived from the concept of sustainable development and comprises 5 legal elements, including the principles of intergenerational equity, sustainable use, intragenerational equity, integration, and peaceful purposes. In this regard, the LTSOSA to some extent has been already reflected in international environmental law and international space law. This article, therefore, argues that to enhance the LTSOSA, the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO), which is a regional intergovernmental cooperative organization, has to embrace an LTSOSA regime because of its own interests, the need to fulfill its international obligations that have been imposed by international environmental law and international space law, and the need for regional efforts, which can complement both national and international efforts. Finally, it is concluded that the APSCO should establish internal legal regulations that address issues related to the LTSOSA, at least those that take into consideration space debris mitigation, space weather, space traffic management, capacity building (especially the transfer of space-oriented environmentally sound technology), and radio frequency interference. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:本文通过回顾与该概念的定义有关的先前讨论,总结了外层空间活动的长期可持续性(LTSOSA)概念的起源,并得出结论,LTSOSA实际上源自可持续性概念。发展并包括5个法律要素,包括代际平等,可持续利用,代内平等,融合和和平目的原则。在这方面,LTSOSA在某种程度上已经体现在国际环境法和国际空间法中。因此,本文认为,为增强LTSOSA,作为一个区域性政府间合作组织的亚太空间合作组织(APSCO)出于自身利益,必须履行其国际义务而必须采用LTSOSA制度。国际环境法和国际空间法强加了这些措施,以及需要进行区域努力,以补充国家和国际努力。最后,得出结论,亚太空间服务组织应建立内部法律法规,以解决与LTSOSA有关的问题,至少应考虑到空间碎片减缓,空间天气,空间交通管理,能力建设(尤其是面向空间的环境转移)声音技术)和射频干扰。 (C)2018 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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