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Asian Space Cooperation and Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization: An Appraisal of Critical Legal Challenges in the Belt and Road Space Initiative Context

机译:亚洲空间合作与亚太空间合作组织:“一带一路”倡议背景下的重大法律挑战评估

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摘要

The Belt and Road (B&R) initiative has been put forward by China as a comprehensive and multifaceted plan that also touches on the space industry. One significant project aimed by the B&R framework is to establish the B&R Space Information Corridor (B&R-SIC). The Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO), which was initially created by China as the platform to lead Asian space cooperation, has been recognized as a qualified participant of the B&R-SIC to co-build relevant programs and provide services. However, the existing legal mechanisms both internal and external to APSCO are insufficient to ensure the progress of its activities involving B&R space projects. It is necessary to explore a legal arrangement between APSCO and the responsible administrations of B&R space projects, at the same time of improving the legal framework of APSCO itself. More comprehensive implementation of the "fair return" principle could play an important role because it is helpful to generate a sustainable cooperation mechanism by equally respecting all member states' contributions. Also, a legal framework to accommodate increased commercial activities of APSCO will be beneficial. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:“一带一路”倡议是中国提出的一项全面,多方面的计划,也涉及航天工业。 “一带一路”框架针对的一个重要项目是建立“一带一路”空间信息走廊(B&R-SIC)。亚太空间合作组织(APSCO)最初由中国创建,是领导亚洲空间合作的平台,现已被公认是B&R-SIC的合格参与者,可以共同制定相关计划并提供服务。但是,APSCO内部和外部的现有法律机制不足以确保其涉及“一带一路”空间项目的活动的进展。在完善亚太空间合作组织本身的法律框架的同时,有必要探讨亚太空间合作组织与“一带一路”空间项目主管部门之间的法律安排。更加全面地执行“公平回报”原则可能会发挥重要作用,因为通过平等地尊重所有成员国的贡献有助于建立可持续的合作机制。同样,一个适应APSCO日益增加的商业活动的法律框架将是有益的。 (C)2019 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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