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A Closed-loop Supply Chain Network Equilibrium Model with Multi-criteria and Stochastic Demand

机译:具有多标准和随机需求的闭环供应链网络均衡模型

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Consider a multi-commodity flow closed-loop supply chain network consisting of many manufacturers, retailers, recovery enterprises, demand and recovery markets, respectively manufacturing, selling, consuming same kinds of new products, and recycling and supplying the used products. Manufacturer makes decision to maximize its profit and the benefit of environmental protection. Logit model is used to characterize the consumer behavior on product choice with insufficient information. Firstly, based on Nash equilibrium theory, competitive behaviors of manufacturers, retailers and recovery enterprises are analyzed respectively together with the corresponding variational inequality equilibrium models. The stochastic equilibrium conditions of demand markets with stochastic demand are obtained. The equilibrium of recovery markets is realized if and only if the quantities and prices of supply and demand are balanced. Then a variational inequality model is obtained to characterize the equilibrium of multi-commodity closed-loop supply chain network with multi-criteria and stochastic demand. Finally, a numerical example shows the reasonability of the model and the sensitivity analysis of the factors of consumers' environment value and government's subsidy.
机译:考虑多商品流闭环供应链网络,包括许多制造商,零售商,恢复企业,需求和恢复市场,分别制造,销售,消耗相同类型的新产品,以及回收和供应二手产品。制造商决定最大化其利润和环境保护的利益。 Logit模型用于在产品选择上表征消费者行为,信息不足。首先,基于纳什均衡理论,制造商,零售商和回收企业的竞争行为与相应的变分不等式平衡模型分别分析。获得随机需求随机需求的随机平衡条件。如果才能实现恢复市场的均衡,只有当数量和供需价格均衡。然后获得变分不等式模型以表征具有多标准和随机需求的多商品闭环供应链网络的平衡。最后,数值示例显示了模型的合理性和消费者环境价值和政府补贴的因素的敏感性分析。

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