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Influences of vowels on perception of nasal codas in Mandarin for Japanese learners and Chinese

机译：元音对日语学习者和汉语学习者对普通话鼻音的影响

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This paper aims at studying on perceptual influences from vowel segments on the judgments of alveolar/velar nasals by Chinese and Japanese subjects, through two experiments: a) perception of the natural syllables; b) perception of the synthesized syllables. The results show that: 1) The nasalized vowels play dominating roles in cueing Chinese subjects to judge which coda the nasal is, whereas they have few effects for Japanese subjects, especially for the discrimination between an and ang. 2) When the nasalized vowel portions are missing, the vowel nuclei lay similar influences on the perceptions for both Chinese and Japanese. The larger the acoustic differences between the vowel nuclei are for the pair of alveolar/velar ones, the easier it is for both Chinese and Japanese to correctly distinguish them. From these results, we suggest that the importance of the acoustic differences between vowel portions in the pair of alveolar/velar nasals, and the sensitivity to the nasalized vowels, should be highlighted in the learning of Chinese as a second language by Japanese students.
机译：本文旨在通过两个实验研究元音片段对中国和日本人对肺泡/鼻膜的判断的感官影响：a）对自然音节的感知; b）对合成音节的感知。结果表明：1）鼻音元音在提示中国受试者判断鼻部尾气的过程中起主要作用，而对日本人，尤其是对an和ang的区别影响不大。 2）当缺少鼻音的元音部分时，元音核对中国人和日本人的知觉产生相似的影响。对于一对肺泡/肺泡来说，元音核之间的声学​​差异越大，中文和日文就越容易正确地区分它们。根据这些结果，我们建议日本学生在将汉语作为第二语言学习时，应强调在一对肺泡/鼻腔中的元音部分之间的声学​​差异以及对鼻化的元音的敏感性的重要性。

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