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Enhancement of Carrier Collection in Cu_2ZnSn(SeS)_4 Solar Cell With Hybrid Buffer Layer

机译:具有混合缓冲层的Cu_2ZnSn(SeS)_4太阳能电池载流子收集的增强

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Several groups have demonstrated high efficiency Cu_2ZnSnSe_4 (CZTSe), Cu_2ZnSnS_4 (CZTS) and Cu_2ZnSn(SeS)_4 (CZTSeS) solar cells. Especially the highest efficiency has been achieved via the solution-based CZTSeS cells by IBM. However, the power conversion efficiencies are still low as compared with the other solar cells because of the low open circuit voltage (V_(oc)). Recently, improvement of the V_(oc) in these solar cells by applying a hybrid buffer layer with combination of Cd-based and In-based buffer layers has been reported. The hybrid buffer is considered to drastically boost V_(oc) and previous reports have focused on V_(oc) and V_(oc) deficit (defined in E_g/q- V_(oc)). In this study we confirm that the hybrid buffer layer can boost not only V_(oc) but also J_(sc) in the CZTSeS solar cells made using a solution process. Specifically improvement of electrostatic potential fluctuation (γ_(opl)) and bandgap fluctuation (σ_g) which have a strong relation with the V_(oc) was confirmed, which indicates that the hybrid buffer has a potential to improve the band tailing problem in the CZTS-based solar cells. Furthermore, based on external quantum efficiency (EQE) and drive-level capacitance profiling (DLCP) analyses, improvement of EQE in the long wavelength region by enhancement of depletion width (X_d) was revealed. Finally the efficiency (Eff) of 12.7% in-house measurement in IBM (12.3% certificated in Newport) in solution-based CZTSeS cells has been achieved by applying the hybrid buffer layer.
机译:几个小组已经证明了高效的Cu_2ZnSnSe_4(CZTSe),Cu_2ZnSnS_4(CZTS)和Cu_2ZnSn(SeS)_4(CZTSeS)太阳能电池。尤其是IBM通过基于解决方案的CZTSeS单元实现了最高效率。然而,由于低的开路电压(V_(oc)),所以与其他太阳能电池相比,功率转换效率仍然较低。近来,已经报道了通过应用具有基于Cd和基于In的缓冲层的组合的混合缓冲层来改善这些太阳能电池中的V_(oc)。混合缓冲区被认为可以极大地提高V_(oc),以前的报道集中在V_(oc)和V_(oc)不足(定义为E_g / q-V_(oc))中。在这项研究中,我们证实了混合缓冲层不仅可以提高使用溶液法制备的CZTSeS太阳能电池中的V_(oc),而且可以提高J_(sc)。特别证实了与V_(oc)有很强关系的静电势波动(γ_(opl))和带隙波动(σ_g)的改善,这表明混合缓冲液有潜力改善CZTS中的带拖尾问题太阳能电池。此外,基于外部量子效率(EQE)和驱动级电容分析(DLCP)分析,揭示了通过增加耗尽宽度(X_d)改善长波长区域内EQE的方法。最后,通过应用混合缓冲层,在基于解决方案的CZTSeS单元中,IBM内部测量的效率(Eff)为12.7%(在纽波特获得了12.3%的认证)。

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