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首页> 外文会议>Human Factors and Ergonomics Society;Human Factors and Ergonomics Society annual meeting >Introducing an Automated System: Effects on Perceptions and Use of the System
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Introducing an Automated System: Effects on Perceptions and Use of the System

机译：引入自动化系统：对系统感知和使用的影响

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As automation becomes ubiquitous, it is important to know how differences in introducing automatedsystems will affect human-automation interactions. There are two main ways of introducing expectedreliability of an automated system to users: explicitly telling operators what to expect or giving operatorsexperience using the system. Additionally, the expected level of system reliability in an introduction can behigher-than, lower-than, or the same as the actual system reliability. This study systematically investigatedthe effect of introductions initially and over time on: 1) perceptions of reliability and system usage, and 2)human responses to automation (e.g., compliance, reliance, and overall dependence) for 60 undergraduatesacross two days. We found that explicit statements introductions had a greater effect on perceived systemreliability than did initial exposure introductions, particularly initially. There were few initial differencesbetween introduction formats on system usage. In general, system use stayed the same or increased as timeusing the system increased. These results can be used to inform how automated systems are introduced tousers; depending on intended perceptions and uses of systems, different introductions should be considered.
机译：随着自动化无处不在，重要的是要知道在引入自动化方面的差异 系统将影响人机交互。引入期望值有两种主要方法 自动化系统对用户的可靠性：明确告诉运营商期望值或为运营商提供 使用该系统的经验。此外，引言中预期的系统可靠性水平可以是 高于，低于或等于实际系统可靠性。这项研究进行了系统的调查 最初以及随着时间的推移，引入对以下方面的影响：1）对可靠性和系统使用情况的看法，以及2） 人类对60名大学生对自动化的反应（例如，合规性，依赖性和整体依赖性） 跨越两天。我们发现，显式语句的引入对感知系统有更大的影响 可靠性要高于最初的接触介绍，尤其是最初的接触。最初的差异很小 系统使用率的介绍格式之间。通常，系统使用时间保持不变或增加 使用系统增加。这些结果可用于告知如何将自动化系统引入 用户;根据系统的预期感知和用途，应考虑不同的介绍。

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