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A Review of Lignocellulosic Biomass and Biofuel Supply Chain Models

机译：木质纤维素生物质和生物燃料供应链模型综述

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Biofuels have received considerable attention lately due to the scarcity of fossil-based energy and its adverse impact on the environment. Furthermore, the need for a consistent energy supply has led researchers and practitioners to investigate renewable sources such as biofuels and biomass. However, more investigation is needed, particularly for lignocellulosic (energy crops) biomass production and the biofuel supply chain. Various studies have been conducted to ensure the feasibility of biofuel and biomass production while maximizing its benefits, and to gain insights about energy generation from biomass-based sources. In this paper, we provide a literature review of the models developed for supply chain and production of lignocellulosic biofuel and biomass from energy crops, such as switchgrass and miscanthus. We also distinguish studies in terms of research area and methodology. Additionally, we compare three studies in detail with respect to the considered methodology, objective function, constraints, decisions taken, and application area. Finally, we provide a discussion of the areas where there is a research gap, and we highlight research needs in the biomass and biofuel supply chain area.
机译：由于基于化石的能源的稀缺及其对环境的不利影响，生物燃料近来受到了相当大的关注。此外，对稳定能源供应的需求已导致研究人员和从业人员研究可再生资源，例如生物燃料和生物质。但是，需要进行更多的研究，尤其是对于木质纤维素（能源作物）生物质生产和生物燃料供应链。已经进行了各种研究，以确保生物燃料和生物质生产的可行性，同时最大程度地发挥其效益，并获得有关基于生物质的能源生产的见解。在本文中，我们提供了文献综述，介绍了为从能源作物（如柳枝and和米果）中的木质纤维素生物燃料和生物质的供应链和生产所开发的模型。我们还根据研究领域和方法论来区分研究。此外，我们在考虑的方法，目标功能，约束，所采取的决策和应用领域方面，对三项研究进行了详细的比较。最后，我们对存在研究差距的领域进行了讨论，并重点介绍了生物质和生物燃料供应链领域的研究需求。

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