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Design and implementation of building energy monitoring and management system based on wireless sensor networks

机译：基于无线传感器网络的建筑能耗监测管理系统的设计与实现

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Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) play a key role in extending the smart grid implementation towards residential premises and energy management applications. Efficient supply and demand balance, and consequently reducing the electricity expenses and carbon emissions, is an immediate benefit of implementing smart grids. In this paper, design and implementation of an energy management system (EMS) for efficient load management are proposed. The EMS reduces the consumption of the consumers at the peak load hours and thus reduces the carbon emissions of the household. The proposed system consists of two main parts. The first part is an Energy Management Unit (EMU) which has a graphical user interface for runtime monitoring and control. The second part is sensor nodes which measure the power consumption of the different loads and transfer it to the EMU via multi-hop network. The EMU is implemented using NI LABVIEW software and XBee-PRO ZigBee module to communicate with sensor nodes. Hardware model is implemented using Arduino Uno microcontroller, XBee-PRO ZigBee module and the ACS712 current sensor. The EMS is applied to building of Electrical Engineering Department at Assiut University as a case study.
机译：无线传感器网络（WSN）在将智能电网实施扩展到住宅楼宇和能源管理应用方面起着关键作用。高效的供需平衡，从而减少电费和碳排放量，是实施智能电网的直接好处。本文提出了一种用于高效负荷管理的能源管理系统（EMS）的设计和实现。 EMS减少了高峰时段的消费者消耗，从而减少了家庭的碳排放量。拟议的系统包括两个主要部分。第一部分是能源管理单元（EMU），它具有用于运行时监视和控制的图形用户界面。第二部分是传感器节点，该传感器节点测量不同负载的功耗，并通过多跳网络将其传输到EMU。 EMU使用NI LABVIEW软件和XBee-PRO ZigBee模块实现，可与传感器节点通信。硬件模型是使用Arduino Uno微控制器，XBee-PRO ZigBee模块和ACS712电流传感器实现的。案例研究将EMS应用于Assiut大学电气工程系的建设。

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