In recent years, traffic congestion has become an urgent urban problem especially in populated cities like Beijing, Shanghai, etc. There are quite a few explanations towards this problem, but the studies of network and failure implies increasingly evident that the problem is caused by both fixed and dynamic bottlenecks in the network. In this paper, the study focuses on the identification of the fixed and dynamic bottleneck of networks based on the traffic data from a part of road network in Beijing. According to the data view, the dynamic traffic bottleneck recognition is conducted, mainly considering the congestion evaluation under reliability through network topology analysis method. The predictive results can be helpful in applications to formulate the strategy of management and control.
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