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Bus Priority Signal Control Strategy for Intersections without Bus Lanes

机译:无公交专用道交叉口的公交优先信号控制策略

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Giving priority to buses at intersections can increase the attraction of buses. A typical bus priority control strategy consists of two parts: identifying the bus priority request and estimating the time needed to reach the stop line; and adjusting the signal timing accordingly. One major challenge is that buses may queue up when approaching the intersection, which makes the time estimation difficulty. This happens frequently when exclusive bus lanes are not available. Therefore, a bus priority signal control strategy is developed. The time needed for a bus to reach the stop line is estimated once the bus is detected, and updated if the bus joins a queue. Green extension and phase switch rules are determined by bus priority requests in the current and conflicting phases. Simulation tests show that the proposed strategy can greatly reduce the average bus delay on the cost of slightly increasing average delay of private vehicles.
机译:在交叉路口优先使用公交车可以增加公交车的吸引力。典型的总线优先级控制策略包括两部分:识别总线优先级请求和估计到达停车线所需的时间;并相应地调整信号时序。一个主要的挑战是,公共汽车在接近交叉路口时可能会排队,这使时间估算变得困难。当没有专用公交车道时,这种情况经常发生。因此,开发了总线优先级信号控制策略。一旦检测到公交车,便会估算公交车到达停车线所需的时间,如果公交车加入队列,则会更新该时间。绿色扩展和阶段切换规则由当前阶段和冲突阶段中的总线优先级请求确定。仿真试验表明,所提出的策略可以在略微增加私家车平均延误的成本的基础上,大大减少平均公交延误。

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