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ECONOMIES OF SCALE IN BIOGAS PRODUCTION AND HOW TO ORGANIZE REGULATION

机译:沼气生产中的规模经济和如何组织监管

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The balance between increased operational costs and the reduced capital costs results in similar total unit costs for our different scales of operation. As seen from the figure this is caused by counteracting effects balancing out each other. As such the operational costs at the plant can be identified as an important factor in achieving profitability of increasing the scale.Additionally the assumption about all subsidy from biogas used in the CHP plant accruing to the biogas plant is questionable for alternative ownership structures. We assume that either the CHP owns and builds the biogas plant as an additional activity or that the negotiating power of the biogas plant is sufficiently strong to secure the full subsidy. Alternative assumptions could change the attractiveness of upgrading relative to the CHP solution further.Authorities have to carefully consider both the level of support provided but also differences in support for different end uses of biogas.
机译:在我们不同的经营规模下,增加的运营成本和减少的资本成本之间的平衡导致相似的总单位成本。从图中可以看出,这是由于相互抵消的效果引起的。因此,可以将工厂的运营成本确定为实现扩大规模盈利能力的重要因素。 此外,关于热电联产厂使用的沼气的所有补贴累计到沼气厂的假设对于替代所有权结构也存在疑问。我们认为,热电联产拥有或建设沼气厂是一项额外的活动,或者沼气厂的谈判能力足以确保获得全部补贴。替代性假设可能会进一步改变相对于CHP解决方案进行升级的吸引力。 当局必须仔细考虑所提供的支持水平,以及对不同最终用途沼气的支持差异。

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