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Effect of Pulsed Plasma Jets on Boundary Layer Recovery Downstream of a Reflected Shock Wave-Boundary Layer Interaction

机译:脉冲等离子体射流对反射波与边界层相互作用下游边界层恢复的影响

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Shock-induced turbulent boundary layer separation can have many detrimental effects in supersonic inlets including flow instability, fatigue of structural panels, poor pressure recovery, flow distortion, and unstart. The current study investigated the effect of pulsed plasma jets on the recovering boundary layer downstream of a reflected shock wave-boundary layer interaction at several run conditions. Three actuator configurations were tested: 20° pitch, 0° skew, 1.8 mm exit diameter; 20° pitch, 0° skew, 2.5 mm exit diameter; and 40° pitch, 45° skew, 2.5 mm exit diameter. The actuators were tested with pulsing frequency of 700 Hz, 1000 Hz, 1500 Hz, 2000 Hz and 3000 Hz. The jet exits were placed at a distance of 5 mm from the separated region. A traversable pitot probe is used to measure the velocity profile of the boundary layer 35 mm downstream of the plasma jets, and the degree of boundary layer distortion is compared between the different models and run conditions. Additionally, the effect of each actuator configuration on the shape of the mean separated region is investigated using surface oil flow visualization. Measurement results are compared to unsteady RANS simulations of pulsed and steady jets interacting with a shock-separated flow. It was found that at a forcing frequency of 2000 Hz, the large exit diameter 20° pitch jet locally displaces a section of the mean separation line by approximately 30% of the scale of the separated region, and all configurations locally displace the mean separation line by 10-15% of the separation scale. However, very little effect is seen in the downstream recovering boundary layer. Immediately downstream of reattachment, shape factor, displacement thickness and friction coefficient seem to be shifted by 2-3%, but this is within measurement uncertainty. The wake parameter is more affected, shifting by as much as 10%, just outside measurement uncertainty. Far downstream, any observable effects are gone except for a weak shift in wake strength. Comparison with the simulations suggest that this is at least partially due to insufficient heating of the gas in the jet cavity by the electrical discharge.
机译:冲击引起的湍流边界层分离在超音速入口中可能具有许多有害影响,包括流动不稳定,结构板疲劳,不良的压力恢复,流动畸变和起步。当前的研究研究了脉冲等离子体射流对几种运行条件下反射冲击波边界层相互作用下游恢复边界层的影响。测试了三种执行器配置:20°螺距,0°偏斜,1.8 mm出口直径; 20°螺距,0°偏斜,2.5毫米出口直径;和40°螺距,45°偏斜,2.5毫米出口直径。以700 Hz,1000 Hz,1500 Hz,2000 Hz和3000 Hz的脉冲频率对执行器进行了测试。射流出口放置在距分离区域5毫米的距离处。使用可移动的皮托管探头测量等离子流下游35 mm边界层的速度分布,并比较不同模型和运行条件之间边界层变形的程度。此外,使用表面油流可视化技术研究了每种执行器配置对平均分离区域形状的影响。将测量结果与脉冲和稳定射流与冲击分离流相互作用的非稳态RANS模拟进行比较。发现在2000 Hz的强制频率下,较大的出口直径20°的节距喷口使平均分离线的一部分局部位移,约占分离区域比例的30%,并且所有配置均会局部移动平均分离线分离规模的10-15%。但是,在下游的恢复边界层中几乎看不到任何影响。在重新连接的下游,形状因子,位移厚度和摩擦系数似乎偏移了2-3%,但这在测量不确定性之内。唤醒参数受到的影响更大,偏移幅度高达10%,仅在测量不确定度之外。在更远的下游,除了唤醒强度的微弱变化外,任何可观察到的影响都消失了。与模拟的比较表明,这至少部分是由于放电对射流腔中气体的加热不足所致。

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