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An Ontology for Property Crime Based on Events from UFO-B Foundational Ontology

机译:基于UFO-B基础本体论事件的财产犯罪本体论

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Property Crime has been highlighted as one of the major criminal offenses within the Brazilian Legal System. Moreover, it is common that there is some misunderstanding amongst the subtypes of this crime, such as Theft, Robbery, Misappropriation, and Extortion. We still emphasize the verynuance of legal literature that makes this domain as hostile as challenging: a weakly formalized knowledge, the presence of conflicts and ambiguities between norms, the heterogeneity of legal literature, as well as the diversity in reasoning models. Therefore, this article presents, inspired by UFO-B foundational ontology, a conceptual model for the representation of crimes against property in the Brazilian Criminal Code, in order to support some decision-making process, as the agents behavior classification and the inference of punishments. Thus, we present throughout this article, an ontological formalization for the Theory of Crime from Brazilian Penal Code, as well as for Property Crimes applications.
机译:财产犯罪已被强调为巴西法律体系中的主要刑事犯罪之一。此外,在这种犯罪的子类型之间通常存在一些误解,例如盗窃,抢劫,盗用和勒索。我们仍然强调法律文献的丰富性,使这一领域充满挑战和挑战:形式化的知识薄弱,规范之间存在冲突和歧义,法律文献的异质性以及推理模型的多样性。因此,本文受UFO-B基础本体论的启发,提出了一种巴西《刑法》中表示侵害财产罪的概念模型,以支持某些决策过程,如代理人的行为分类和刑罚推断。因此,我们在本文全文中介绍了巴西《刑法》中犯罪理论的本体形式化以及财产犯罪的应用。

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