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首页> 外文会议>International conference on urban regeneration and sustainability >The influence of open space on the sustainable development of a residential area: three time periods - three case studies in the City of Brno (Czech Republic)
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The influence of open space on the sustainable development of a residential area: three time periods - three case studies in the City of Brno (Czech Republic)

机译：开放空间对居住区可持续发展的影响：三个时期-布尔诺市（捷克共和国）的三个案例研究

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The factors influencing the sustainable development of housing include the properties of open spaces, understood as undeveloped land between residential buildings. The size of the open space, the amount of greenery, the spatial arrangement, the height of the surrounding buildings and many other factors influence the quality of the environment. These and other properties of the space influence the ecological stability of the area, its hygiene qualities, its use by various social groups and also the value of the surrounding real estates. These qualities indicate the environmental, social and economic sustainability of the area. The proposed research methodology assesses specific indicators of sustainability within a range from 0 to 10 points. Five points correspond to the general standard in the area, 0 points indicates degradation, and 10 points indicates the greatest possible contribution to sustainable development. Observation methods, methods of questionnaire research, statistical analyses, and methods of measurement are used to determine the values of the given indicators. The mutual relationship between the properties of the residential structure, its open space and indicators of sustainability can be demonstrated by analyses of case studies. The methodology is verified by them. Three forms of residential structures in the City of Brno in the Czech Republic were selected for analysis - the courtyard of a building from the 19th century, areas in the panel housing estate constructed under socialism in the 20th century, and a courtyard in a new residential building from the beginning of the 21st century.
机译：影响住房可持续发展的因素包括开放空间的属性，这些空间被理解为居民楼之间的未开发土地。开放空间的大小，绿化的数量，空间布置，周围建筑物的高度以及许多其他因素都会影响环境的质量。空间的这些和其他属性会影响该地区的生态稳定性，其卫生质量，各种社会群体的使用以及周围房地产的价值。这些品质表明该地区在环境，社会和经济上的可持续性。拟议的研究方法在0到10分的范围内评估可持续性的具体指标。五分对应于该地区的一般标准，零分指示退化，十分指示对可持续发展的最大贡献。观察方法，问卷调查方法，统计分析和测量方法用于确定给定指标的值。案例分析可以证明住宅结构的属性，其开放空间和可持续性指标之间的相互关系。他们对方法论进行了验证。选择了捷克共和国布尔诺市的三种形式的住宅结构进行分析-一栋19世纪建筑的庭院，20世纪社会主义建造的面板住宅区以及一处新住宅的庭院从21世纪初开始建造。

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