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Directionally-Targeted Jet Noise Supression: Benefit! of Asymmetric Downstream Fluidic Injection

机译:定向目标喷射噪音抑制:利益!不对称下游流体注射液

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Microjets in cross flow are known to enhance turbulent mixing in the shear layer due to the induced stream-wise vortices. This enhanced mixing can be used for reorganizing the spatial distribution of acoustic energy and reducing the far-field noise. The main aim of this computational study is to analyze directionally-targeted jet noise reduction using asymmetric downstream fludic injection scheme for a Mach 0.9 nozzle. Previous investigations have shown significant mixing enhancement and subsequent far field noise reduction in the case of symmetric fluidic injections. Parametric studies have been performed previously for symmetric injection scheme and feasible design and operational parameters were outlined. Targeted reduction in the downward-emitted turbulent mixing noise can be achieved by strategically injecting high momentum fluid downstream of the jet exhaust. In this study, a similar setup is utilized for enhancing turbulent mixing in a particular part of the jet plume. The effect of this localized asymmetric mixing on the far field noise is analyzed and it is observed that significant noise reduction can be obtained in a particular direction of interest. Detailed Large Eddy Simulations are performed on a hybrid block structured-unstructured mesh to generate the flow field which is then used for near-field and far-field noise computation. Aeroacoustic analogy-based formulation is used for computing far-field noise estimation. Benchmark cases are validated with pre-existing experimental data sets. Mean flow measurements suggest that jet core lengths are shorter due to the enhanced mixing resulting from fluidic injection. The induced asymmetry due to the fluidic injection gives rise to an asymmetric acoustic field leading to targeted directional noise reduction (≈ 5dB) in the far field. The advantage of this type of injection scheme is that it allows a certain degree of operational flexibility by allowing the user to choose a preferred direction of noise reduction and injecting fluid accordingly. This helps to cut down the injection requirements and the thrust penalty associated with downstream injection thus makeing the setup economically viable for practical implementation.
机译:已知在交叉流中的微进程,以增强由于诱导的流涡流而在剪切层中湍流混合。这种增强的混合可用于重新组织声能的空间分布并降低远场噪声。该计算研究的主要目的是利用非对称下游绒毛注射方案来分析定向靶向射流降低,用于MACH 0.9喷嘴。先前的研究表明,对称流体注射的情况下,显着的混合增强和随后的远场降噪。前面进行了参数研究,以进行对称注射方案,并概述了可行的设计和操作参数。通过策略性地注入喷射排气下游的高动量流体,可以实现向下发出的湍流混合噪声的靶向减小。在该研究中,类似的设置用于增强喷射羽流的特定部分中的湍流混合。分析了该局部不对称混合对远场噪声的效果,并且观察到可以在特定的感兴趣方向上获得显着的降噪。在混合块结构 - 非结构状网上执行详细的大涡模拟以产生流场,然后用于近场和远场噪声计算。基于流动的类比的配方用于计算远场噪声估计。基准情况使用预先存在的实验数据集进行验证。由于由流体注射引起的增强混合,射流芯长度表明喷射芯长度较短。由于流体喷射引起的诱导的不对称产生了不对称的声场,导致远场中的靶向定向噪声(≈5dB)。这种类型的注射方案的优点是它通过允许用户选择优选的降噪方向和相应地注入流体来允许一定程度的操作灵活性。这有助于减少与下游注射相关的注射要求和推力惩罚,从而使得在经济上可行的实际实施方案。

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